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Scott O'Dell

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Scott O'Dell, May 23, 1898 – October 15, 1989, was an American writer of 26 novels for young people, along with three novels for adults and four nonfiction books. He wrote historical fiction, primarily including several children's novels about historical California and Mexico. For his contribution as a children's writer, he received the biennial international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1972, the highest recognition available to creators of children's books.

He received The University of Southern Mississippi Medallion in 1976 and the Catholic Libraries Association Regina Medal in 1978. O'Dell's best-known work is the historical novel Island of the Blue Dolphins 1960, which won the 1961 Newbery Medal and the 1963 Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in its German translation. It was also named to the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award list. He was one of the annual Newbery runners-up for three other books: The King's Fifth 1966, The Black Pearl 1967, and Sing Down the Moon 1970.

Scott O'Dell was born O'Dell Gabriel Scott, but after his name was incorrectly published in a book as "Scott O'Dell," he decided to keep the name. He was born on Terminal Island in Los Angeles, California, to parents May Elizabeth Gabriel and Bennett Mason Scott. He attended multiple colleges, including Occidental College in 1919, the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1920, Stanford University in 1921, and the Sapienza University of Rome in 1925. He served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II.

Before becoming a full-time writer, he was a cameraman and technical director, a book columnist for the Los Angeles Mirror, and a book review editor for the Los Angeles Daily News. He was married two times. His wives were Jane Dorsa Rattenbury and Elizabeth Hall. In 1934, O'Dell began writing articles, fiction, and nonfiction books for adults. In the late 1950s, he began writing children's books. His first children's book was Island of the Blue Dolphins.

In 1984, he established the Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction, an award of $5,000 that recognizes outstanding works of historical fiction. The winners must be published in English by a U.S. publisher and be set in the New World (North, Central, and South America). In 1986, The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books awarded O'Dell this same award. Scott O'Dell died of prostate cancer on October 15, 1989, at the age of 91.

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Island of the Blue Dolphins

Kelly Starrett
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