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The New Executive Brain

334 pages, 2009

science & nature

science & nature

1064 books
psychology

psychology

705 books
Takeaways
Description

In The New Executive Brain, Goldberg paints a sweeping panorama of cutting-edge thinking in cognitive neuroscience and neuropsychology, one that ranges far beyond the frontal lobes.

Drawing on the latest discoveries, developing complex scientific ideas, and relating them to real life through many fascinating case studies and anecdotes, the author explores how the brain engages in complex decision-making, how it deals with novelty and ambiguity, and how it addresses moral choices.

At every step, Goldberg challenges entrenched assumptions. For example, we know that the left hemisphere of the brain is the seat of language--but Goldberg argues that language may not be the central adaptation of the left hemisphere.

Apes lack language, yet many also show evidence of asymmetric hemispheric development. Goldberg also finds that a complex interaction between the frontal lobes and the amygdala--between a recently evolved and a much older part of the brain--controls emotion, as conscious thoughts meet automatic impulses.

The author illustrates this observation with a personal example: the difficulty he experienced when trying to pick up a baby alligator he knew to be harmless, as his amygdala battled his effort to extend his hand.

The New Executive Brain, Goldberg affirms Goldberg's place as one of our most creative and insightful scientists, offering lucid writing and bold, paradigm-shifting ideas.

Understanding the Executive Brain

Elkhonon Goldberg's book, The New Executive Brain, explores the fascinating world of the frontal lobes, the part of the brain responsible for executive functions. He explains how these functions control and manage other cognitive processes, including memory, attention, and problem-solving.

The Brain's Adaptability

Goldberg's research in The New Executive Brain shows us that our brains are not static, but rather, they are adaptable and can change over time. This concept, known as neuroplasticity, is a key takeaway from the book. It's a reminder that we can train our brains to improve various cognitive functions.

The Role of the Right Brain

In The New Executive Brain, Goldberg emphasizes the importance of the right brain. He suggests that the right hemisphere plays a crucial role in managing novel situations, which is a critical skill in today's fast-paced world. So, it's worth taking the time to find ways to stimulate and engage this part of your brain.

The Impact of Aging on the Brain

Goldberg also digs into the effects of aging on the brain. He explains that while certain cognitive functions may decline with age, others, particularly those associated with the frontal lobes, can actually improve. This gives a new perspective on aging and cognitive abilities.

The Brain and Decision Making

The New Executive Brain also explores how our brains make decisions. Goldberg's research shows that decision-making is a complex process involving various parts of the brain. Understanding this process can help us make better decisions in our personal and professional lives.

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