Ernest van den Haag was a Dutch-born American sociologist, social critic, and author. He was John M. Olin's Professor of Jurisprudence and Public Policy at Fordham University. He was best known for his contributions to National Review. Ernest van den Haag was born in 1914 in The Hague to Moses "Max" Melamerson and Flora Haag Melamerson.&nbsp;
He changed his surname in the early 1940s. While Van den Haag was still young, his family moved to Italy. Van den Haag grew up in Italy and began a life in politics following his education. In the late 1930s, he was a left-wing activist and communist. During this time, Italy was ruled by Benito Mussolini's fascist regime. In 1937, Van den Haag was nearly murdered by a political assassin who shot him five times.&nbsp;
After being shot, he spent nearly three years in prison. Nearly eighteen months of those three years were spent in solitary confinement. After release, fearing re-imprisonment, Van den Haag drifted between European countries in an attempt to evade Italy and Mussolini. In 1940, he made his way to Portugal and fled to the United States, arriving at Ellis Island, not knowing any English.&nbsp;
Living in New York, Van den Haag worked as a busboy and sold vegetables; eventually, he was able to secure admission to the University of Iowa, where a group of faculty members recognized his intellectual gifts and agreed to pay for his tuition. In 1942, Van den Haag graduated with an M.A. in economics. The same year, Van den Haag met the political philosopher Sidney Hook.&nbsp;
His friendship with Hook forever changed Van den Haag, converting him from being a left-wing activist and communist to the opposite end of the spectrum; Van den Haag was now a conservative. Over the years, Van den Haag took a particular interest in the field of capital punishment and the death penalty. His book Punishing Criminals: Concerning a Very Old and Painful Question (1975) developed his reputation as one of the foremost thinkers and proponents of the death penalty. Van den Haag was considered by his colleagues to be an expert on the issue of capital punishment.

Ernest

Rasha is a modern-day Messenger and the author of the book "Oneness." "Oneness" has become an "underground spiritual classic" ...a book that's been passed from friend to friend and has spread by word-of-mouth all over the world. She is the author of two other books, The Calling, and her latest book, A Journey To Oneness.
Rasha has worked as a courier of Divine guidance for over twenty years. In early 1998, she began an incredible dialogue with the universal Presence known to her as "Oneness"...the Divinity we all share, and many people refer to as "God." Word for word, she's transcribed thousands of pages of information for us all...like a secretary taking dictation.
The teachings of Oneness give us a whole new level of understanding of the mystery we call "life." This material is calibrated vibrationally to empower us and to help us to take a quantum leap into our own inner depths and totally transform our lives...and our world.
Rasha awakened to her inner calling as a Divine Messenger in 1987. Her spiritual teachers emerged from within her. And in the years that followed, she was taken step by step through the sacred journey to Oneness and through the unprecedented changes that are shaking the foundation of our world today.
As a spiritual teacher with a life-changing message, Rasha has dedicated her life to addressing the global spiritual awakening that's the hallmark of these times. Rasha is not affiliated with any established spiritual path, religion, or guru. Her teachings are universal and focus on the personal experience of the Divinity within each of us.
Rasha has a wonderful website: www.onenesswebsite.com, that offers lots of free programs you can sign up for...and a beautiful Flash Movie called "Oneness: The Movie" that's had nearly 80,000 views on YouTube
Rasha describes herself as "an incurable world traveler" She's been living in South India for the last nine years. There, she fills her days with the joy of transcribing the words of Oneness for future volumes

Rasha

Joe Dispenza is a New York Times bestselling author, researcher, and international lecturer. Dr. Dispenza received a B.S. from Evergreen State College and his Doctor of Chiropractic degree from Life University, where he graduated with honors. His postgraduate training and continuing education have been in neurology; neuroscience; brain function and chemistry; cellular biology; memory formation; and aging and longevity.
He is invited to Who's Who in America, an honorary member of the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners, and the recipient of a Clinical Proficiency Citation for clinical excellence in doctor-patient relationships from Life University, a member of Pi Tau Delta - the International Chiropractic Honor Society.
Over the past decade, Dr. Dispenza has lectured in 32 different countries on six continents educating people about the role and function of the human brain. He has taught thousands of people how to re-program their thinking through scientifically proven neuro-physiologic principles. As a result, this information has led many individuals to reach their specific goals and visions by eliminating self-destructive habits.
His approach, taught in a straightforward method, creates a bridge between true human potential and the latest scientific theories of neuroplasticity. He explains how thinking new ways and changing beliefs can rewire one's brain. The premise of his work is founded in his total conviction that every person on this planet has within them the latent potential of greatness and true unlimited abilities.
As a researcher, Dr. Joe’s passion can be found at the intersection of the latest neuroscience, epigenetics, and quantum physics findings to explore the science behind spontaneous remissions. He uses that knowledge to help people heal themselves of illnesses, chronic conditions, and even terminal diseases so they can enjoy a more fulfilled and happy life and evolve their consciousness.&nbsp;
At his advanced workshops worldwide, he has partnered with other scientists to perform extensive research on the effects of meditation, including epigenetic testing, brain mapping with electroencephalograms (EEGs), and individual energy field testing with a gas discharge visualization (GDV) machine. His research also includes measuring heart coherence with HeartMath monitors and the energy present in the workshop environment before, during, and after events with a GDV Sputnik sensor.&nbsp;
As a corporate consultant, Dr. Joe gives on-site lectures and workshops for businesses and corporations interested in using neuroscientific principles to boost employees’ creativity, innovation, productivity, and more. His corporate program also includes private coaching for upper management. In addition, Dr. Joe has personally trained and certified a group of more than 70 corporate trainers who teach his model of transformation to companies around the world.&nbsp;

Oprah Winfrey is a media mogul, philanthropist, and one of the most influential women in the world. Born in Mississippi in 1954, Winfrey had a difficult childhood marked by poverty and abuse. Yet, despite these challenges, she developed a love of reading and storytelling at an early age, and by the time she was in high school, she was already a skilled public speaker.
After high school, Winfrey attended Tennessee State University and began her career in media as a radio and television host. In 1976, she was hired as the first African American female anchor for the evening news at WTVF-TV in Nashville, Tennessee. From there, she hosted a local talk show in Baltimore, Maryland, called "People Are Talking."
In 1983, Winfrey landed her own nationally syndicated talk show, "The Oprah Winfrey Show," which ran for 25 years and became the highest-rated talk show in the history of American television. Through the show, Winfrey built a massive following and became one of the most popular and influential figures in the United States. She interviewed many guests, from celebrities and politicians to everyday people, with inspiring stories.
In addition to her talk show, Winfrey has also built a successful career as an actress, producer, and entrepreneur. She has appeared in films like "The Color Purple" and "Lee Daniels' The Butler," and has produced hit shows such as "Dr. Phil" and "The Ellen DeGeneres Show." She also runs her own media production company, Harpo Productions, and owns the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN) cable network.
Winfrey is also known for her philanthropic work and has used her wealth and platform to support various causes, including education, women's rights, and poverty relief. In 1986, she established the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls in South Africa, which provides education and leadership training to underprivileged young women. She also founded the Oprah Winfrey Foundation, which supports organizations that empower women and children.
Throughout her career, Winfrey has been recognized for her media, entertainment, and philanthropy contributions. She has won numerous awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and is considered one of the most powerful and influential figures in the United States.

Oprah

Jordan Peterson is a Canadian clinical psychologist, cultural critic, and professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. He first gained widespread recognition in 2016 with the publication of his book "12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos," which became a best-seller and sparked a global conversation about personal responsibility, masculinity, and the nature of meaning in life.
Peterson's ideas and teachings center around the idea of personal responsibility and self-improvement. He encourages individuals to take responsibility for their own lives and to strive for self-actualization rather than relying on external factors to create meaning and purpose in life. He is known for his critiques of political correctness and what he views as a lack of individual responsibility in society. He is also known for his views on masculinity and the role of men in society.
Peterson is a practicing clinical psychologist who has written extensively on personality and the psychological foundations of human behavior. He has also written about the intersection of psychology and religion and has been critical of postmodernism and Marxism.
Peterson has been a controversial figure, with some seeing him as a champion of free speech and individual rights, while others see him as promoting regressive and harmful ideas. He has faced criticism for his views on gender and race and for his opposition to certain government policies related to these issues.
In addition to his writing and speaking engagements, Peterson has also conducted research on the role of personality in mental health and has been involved in a number of clinical studies. He is also a popular lecturer and has given many public talks on a wide range of topics related to psychology, philosophy, and culture.
Peterson is a well-known figure in the cultural and intellectual landscape, known for his ideas on personal responsibility, self-improvement, and the nature of meaning in life, as well as his critiques of political correctness and certain government policies. Despite his critics, his impact is undeniable. His books and lectures have helped many people to improve themselves and their lives.
In addition to his books and lectures, Jordan Peterson also has a popular YouTube channel where he posts videos on a variety of topics, including psychology, philosophy, and cultural criticism. He is also active on social media, where he engages with his followers and shares his thoughts and ideas.
Peterson's influence extends beyond the academic and intellectual spheres. His ideas have resonated with a wide range of people, from young men seeking guidance on how to navigate the complexities of modern life to professionals looking for ways to improve their personal and professional lives. He has also been a vocal advocate for fathers' importance and encouraged men to take responsibility for their families and communities.
In 2019, Peterson announced that he was suffering from an addiction to benzodiazepines and that he would be taking a leave of absence from his work to focus on his recovery. In 2020, he announced that he was also suffering from a serious case of pneumonia and had to undergo chemotherapy, which left him with many health complications. Despite this, Peterson continues to publish new content, write and speak in interviews, showing great resilience and determination.
In summary, Jordan Peterson is a well-known figure in the cultural and intellectual landscape, known for his ideas on personal responsibility, self-improvement, and the nature of meaning in life. His books and lectures have helped many people to improve themselves and their lives. He is also active on YouTube and social media and continues to publish new content and speak in interviews despite his health issues.

Jordan

Tara Brach is an internationally acclaimed teacher of meditation and mindfulness and the author of two best-selling books, Radical Acceptance and True Refuge. A clinical psychologist with a Ph.D. in clinical psychology, Tara has been a leader in the field of mindfulness-based therapy and Buddhist psychology since the early 1990s.
Tara was first inspired to delve into meditation and mindfulness while she was a student at Harvard University. After graduating, she traveled to India, where she studied with a spiritual teacher, Ram Dass, and the renowned meditation master Venerable Ajahn Chah. Following her return to the U.S., she continued to study meditation and eventually opened a private practice in the Washington D.C. area.
Tara has been teaching mindfulness and meditation for over 20 years now, offering classes and workshops both in person and online. She has been a leader in the field of meditation and mindfulness-based therapies, developing groundbreaking approaches such as the Interpersonal Mindfulness Program, the Mindful Self-Compassion Program, and the Insight Dialogue Program.
Tara is a popular public speaker, and her talks have been featured at events like the TEDx and Aspen Ideas Festivals. She is also a frequent guest on radio and television programs and has been featured in publications like the New York Times, Oprah Magazine, and the Huffington Post.
Tara has written two books, Radical Acceptance, and True Refuge, both of which have become bestsellers. In addition to her books, Tara has created a wide range of audio programs, meditation courses, and other materials to help people learn mindfulness and meditation.
Radical Acceptance is a book about how to break free from the negative patterns of self-judgment and reclaim your own happiness and potential. Through her own personal story and the stories of her clients, Tara Brach explores how to accept ourselves and our lives with courage, kindness, and grace.
True Refuge is a book about finding peace and comfort in the midst of life's challenges. Drawing on stories and practices from her own life and her work as a therapist and teacher, Tara Brach explores the power of mindfulness, compassion, and self-compassion to help us find true refuge in the present moment. With insight and humor, she offers practical guidance for finding peace, courage, and freedom in our lives.
Tara Brach’s mission is to help people wake up to the truth of their own lives and to live with more love and compassion. Through her teachings, she encourages us to be fully present at the moment, to bring awareness to our thoughts and emotions, and to open our hearts in order to live with greater joy and freedom.

Tara

Kaia Ra is the internationally bestselling author of The Sophia Code, a celebrated Divine Feminine teacher, and a world-renowned Oracle for The Sophia Dragon Tribe®️. Surviving multiple near-death experiences, she was directly initiated by the Ascended Masters and Archangels since childhood for downloading ascension blueprints.&nbsp;
Her artistry, live events, media appearances, and online broadcasts are hailed as the next generation of revolutionary spiritual leadership. Kaia Ra leads a modern-day Mystery School and international movement for the return of Divine Feminine Christ consciousness. She offers The Heaven on Earth Prayer Collective as a ministry of The Sophia Code Foundation®️ to activate the sovereign divinity of humanity.&nbsp;

Kaia

Venkatesananda Saraswati (or Swami Venkatesananda) 29 December 1921 in Tanjore, South India–2 December 1982 in Johannesburg, South Africa), known previously as Parthasarathy, was a disciple of Sivananda Saraswati. He received his spiritual training at the Divine Life Society in Rishikesh, India, and disseminated his master's teachings in South Africa, Mauritius, Australia, and New Zealand.
Venkatesananda said that he had been specially commissioned by his master, Sivananda, to spread the gospel of goodness – the four words: "Be good, do Good,." Swami Venkatesananda is also called Siva-Pada-Renu (dust of Siva's feet), a title conferred to him by Swami Sivananda, his guru.

Swami

Clarissa Pinkola Estés is a first-generation American writer and Jungian psychoanalyst. She is the author of Women Who Run with the Wolves, which remained on the New York Times best-seller list for 145 weeks and has sold over two million copies. Estés was born in Gary, Indiana, to Emilio Maria Reyés and Cepción Ixtiz, who were from Mexico.
She is a certified senior Jungian analyst. She earned her doctorate from the Union Institute &amp; University in ethno-clinical psychology by studying social and psychological patterns in cultural and tribal groups. She is the author of many books on the journey of the soul. Beginning in 1992 and onward, her work has been published in 37 languages. Her book Women Who Run With the Wolves: Myths and Stories of The Wild Woman Archetype was on the New York Times best-seller list for 145 weeks, as well as other best-seller lists, including USA Today, Publishers Weekly, and Library Journal.
Estés began her work in the 1960s at the Edward Hines Jr. Veterans Administration Hospital in Hines, Illinois. There she worked with World War I, World War II, and Korean and Vietnam War soldiers living with quadriplegia, hindered by the loss of arms and legs. In addition, she has worked at other facilities caring for severely injured children and shell-shocked war veterans and their families. Her teaching of writing, storytelling and traditional medicine practices continued in prisons, beginning in the early 1970s at the Men's Penitentiary in Colorado; the Federal Women's Prison in Dublin, California; the Montview Facility for Youth in Colorado; and other institutions.
Estés served as a board member of the Maya Angelou Minority Health Foundation (now called Maya Angelou Center for Health Equity) at Wake Forest School of Medicine. In addition, Estés served as an appointee by Colorado governors Romer and Owens to the Colorado State Grievance Board of the Department of Regulatory Agencies from 1993 to 2006. She was elected as chair and, for thirteen years, worked with the state of Colorado Attorney General's lawyers, as well as a board of legal experts and helping professionals, to focus on public safety regarding mental health practitioners.
She has been an advisory board member for the National Writers Union, New York, and an advisory board member of the National Coalition Against Censorship, New York. In addition, she is an advisor to El Museo de las Americas, Denver, Colorado, and a contributing editor and storyteller-in-residence for The Bloomsbury Review.
Estés debuted in spoken word performance at Carnegie Hall, New York (2000), along with Maya Angelou and Toni Morrison. Together the author-poets wrote lyrical song-poems for a libretto of woman.life.song. She is also a managing editor for TheModeratevoice.com. She has written for the Huffington Post, the Washington Post, Publishers' Weekly, and The Denver Post. Estés' Guadalupe Foundation has funded literacy projects.
Estés was a recipient of the Keeper of the Lore Award, a Gradiva Award (from the National Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis), a Catholic Press Association award, the Book of the Year Honor Award, American Booksellers Association, and Colorado Authors League Award. She received the Las Primeras Award, "The First of Her Kind," from the Mexican American Women's Foundation, Washington D.C. She is a 2006 inductee into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame, which recognizes women of international influence. In addition, Estés is the recipient of the President's Medal for Social Justice.

Clarissa

Krista Tippett is a renowned journalist, author, and host of the award-winning radio program and podcast "On Being." She has been recognized for her ability to delve into deep and meaningful conversations with a diverse range of guests, covering a wide range of topics, including spirituality, religion, science, and human experience.
Tippett began her career as a diplomat in Cold War Berlin but later transitioned to journalism, working for various publications and radio programs. In 2001, she founded the production company "The Civil Conversations Project," which produces the "On Being" program.
The show, which has been on the air for over two decades, features Tippett engaging in in-depth conversations with guests from various backgrounds and fields. These have included scientists, theologians, poets, activists, and more. The show is known for its ability to foster meaningful and thoughtful conversations about some of the most critical issues of our time.
In addition to her work on "On Being," Tippett has also written several books, including "Speaking of Faith," "Einstein's God," and "Becoming Wise." She has received numerous awards and honors for her work, including the National Humanities Medal, which was awarded to her by President Barack Obama in 2014.
Tippett's approach to journalism is unique in that she focuses on the human side of her guests rather than just their professional accomplishments. Through her conversations, she delves into the personal experiences, beliefs, and values that have shaped them and how these have influenced their work and perspectives.
She also brings an interdisciplinary approach to her conversations, drawing on insights from science, philosophy, theology, and other fields to shed light on important issues. Her show often explores the intersections between these fields and how they can inform and enhance our understanding of the human experience.
Tippett's work is not only informative but also inspiring. She often highlights the resilience and creativity of the human spirit and encourages her listeners to find meaning and purpose in their own lives. Her ability to create a sense of community among her listeners is also noteworthy, fostering a sense of connection and shared humanity.
In addition to her journalist work, Tippett is a sought-after speaker and has delivered talks at various universities and organizations worldwide. She is a member of the Council of Foreign Relations. In addition, she serves on the board of several organizations, including the Fetzer Institute, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs at Georgetown University.
Overall, Krista Tippett is a gifted journalist, author, and host who has significantly impacted journalism and the way we think about important issues. Her work has been recognized for fostering understanding and empathy and inspiring and empowering listeners to live more meaningful lives.

Krista

Sarah Hurwitz is an American speechwriter. A senior speechwriter for President Barack Obama in 2009 and 2010, and head speechwriter for First Lady Michelle Obama from 2010 to 2017, she was appointed to serve on the United States Holocaust Memorial Council by Barack Obama shortly before he left the White House.
Hurwitz is from Wayland, Massachusetts. She attended Harvard University and Harvard Law School and began her career as an intern in Vice President Al Gore's speechwriting office in 1998. She was Chief Speechwriter for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign and Deputy Chief Speechwriter for the Presidential campaigns of Senator John Kerry and General Wesley Clark.
She was offered a job as a senior speechwriter for then-Senator Barack Obama in his presidential campaign days after Clinton conceded. Her first assignment for Michelle Obama was to work with her on her address to the 2008 Democratic National Convention. She also wrote Mrs. Obama's speeches at the 2012 and 2016 Democratic National Conventions.&nbsp;
After a couple of years as a senior speechwriter for President Obama, Hurwitz became Chief Speechwriter for First Lady Michelle Obama and also worked on policy issues affecting young women and girls as a senior advisor to the White House Council on Women and Girls. After leaving the White House in 2017, she served as a Fellow at the Institute of Politics at Harvard University.
The Forward included Hurwitz in their Forward 50 list as one of 2016's fifty most influential Jewish-Americans. She was also named to the 2019 Forward 50 List.
Hurwitz's book, Here All Along: Finding Meaning, Spirituality, and a Deeper Connection to Life -- in Judaism (After Finally Choosing to Look There), about her rediscovery of Judaism, was published by Spiegel &amp; Grau on 3 September 2019. It debuted as the number 1 new release in the Amazon Jewish Life category. Its Kindle edition, which sold less than its hardcover edition, was also the second-highest new Kindle seller in the Amazon Jewish Life category as well.&nbsp;
The book was named a Finalist for the 2019 National Jewish Book Award in two categories: "Contemporary Jewish Life and Practice" and "Education and Jewish Identity," as well as a Finalist for the Sami Rohr Prize for Jewish Literature.

Sarah

Swami Vijnanananda (born Hariprasanna Chattopadhyaya; 30 October 1868 – 25 April 1938) was an Indian monk of Ramakrishna order, born in an upper-class family near Dakshineswar, and was a direct disciple of Ramakrishna. He was an engineer and worked as the District Engineer in the erstwhile State of United Provinces, India.&nbsp;
He was a great scholar of Sanskrit with expertise in religio-philosophical works, astronomy, civil engineering etc. He spent considerable time in Allahabad (Prayag) centre of Ramakrishna Math. He became the President of Ramakrishna Mission in 1937. It was under his presidency and direct supervision that the Ramakrishna Temple at Belur Math was constructed and consecrated.
Hariprasanna Chattopadhyaya was born on 30 October 1868, in a respectable family of Belgharia. He had, in all probability, first seen Ramakrishna on 15 September 1879 at Keshab Chandra Sen's spiritual retreat at Belgharia. When studying in the first or second class of a High School, Hariprasanna saw Ramakrishna at Dewan Govinda Mukherji's house. It was on 18 February 1883 that Hariprasanna, then a student of the St. Xavier's College, went to Dakshineswar with his fellow students Sarat, later Saradananda (Sarat Maharaj), and Barada Pal.&nbsp;
Ramakrishna showed great love and kindness towards Hariprasanna, which bound the latter indissolubly to the former. Hariprasanna took Ramakrishna to be his Master. He however saw the Master only a few more times in his life, as he was compelled to live at Bankipore in Bihar. Hariprasanna's guardians were not in favour of his meeting Ramakrishna. He stayed back in Dakshineswar one night upon request from the Master, and later he divulged that on that night Sri Ramakrishna granted him special spiritual favours.&nbsp;
Vijnanananda later recalled: 'As I approached the Master he asked me to stick out my tongue. When I did so, he drew a figure on it with his finger. My whole body began to tremble, and I felt an unspeakable bliss within.' He was rebuked by his mother and elder sister for the transgression and could not go to see Ramakrishna for a long time, who sent Sarat to bring him along. Ramakrishna made him enter into a deep meditation and gave him intimate knowledge on various facets of spiritual lives.
As a student, Hariprasanna was very spirited and would be upset at the sight of any moral turpitude or social injustice. After passing the First Arts examination from Calcutta, Hariprasanna went to Bankipore in Bihar. He graduated from Patna college and went to study Civil Engineering in Pune. During this time Sri Ramakrishna died and Hariprasanna had a vision of Ramakrishna on the night he died. He completed his diploma in civil engineering (Licentiate in Civil Engineering or L.C.E) from Poona College of Science.&nbsp;
He did not appear for his final examination deliberately in order to help a poor but meritorious student to secure a job, as in those days only the first or second ranked students could get a Government job and Hariprasanna's classmates were of the opinion that he was to stand first or second. At that time, Hariprasanna was financially dependent on his elder sister's husband. The next year, he passed the examination successfully and landed with a Government job.

Paulo Coelho is the author of "The Alchemist" born in 1947 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Being the author of 30 books that have sold over 320 million copies in 170 countries, he has become one of the most widely read authors in the world today.
Paulo Coelho has been a United Nations Messenger of Peace since 2007, and this has allowed him to continue to promote intercultural dialogue and to focus on the needs of children. He is a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters and the recipient of over 115 awards and honours, including the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the Grinzane Cavour Book Award, and the Chevalier de l’Ordre National de la Légion d’Honneur, to name a few.
Other titles include “The Pilgrimage”, “Brida”, "The Supreme Gift", “The Valkyries”, “By the River Piedra I Sat Down and Wept”, “Maktub”, “The Fifth Mountain”, “Manual of the Warrior of Light”, “Veronika Decides to Die”, “The Devil and Miss Prym”, “Stories for Parents, Children and Grandchildren”, “Eleven Minutes”, “The Zahir”, “Like the Flowing River”, “The Witch of Portobello”, “The Winner Stands Alone”, “Aleph”, “Manuscript Found in Accra”, “Adultery”, “The Spy”, “Hippie”. Also “Journey” guided journal. -- from the author's website

Paulo

Henri Pirenne was a Belgian historian. A medievalist of Walloon descent, he wrote a multivolume history of Belgium in French and became a prominent public intellectual. Pirenne made a lasting contribution to the study of cities that was a controversial interpretation of the end of Roman civilization and the rebirth of medieval urban culture. He also became prominent in the nonviolent resistance to the Germans who occupied Belgium in World War I.
Henri Pirenne's reputation today rests on three contributions to European history: for what has become known as the Pirenne Thesis, concerning origins of the Middle Ages in reactive state formation and shifts in trade; for a distinctive view of Belgium's medieval history; and for his model of the development of the medieval city.
Pirenne argued that profound social, economic, cultural, and religious movements in the long term resulted from equally profound underlying causes. This attitude influenced Marc Bloch and the outlook of the French Annales School of social history. Though Pirenne had his opponents, notably Alfons Dopsch, who disagreed on essential points, several recent historians of the Middle Ages have taken Pirenne's main theses, however much they are modified, as starting points.

Henri

Mitra Rahbar is a spiritual teacher, healer, and guide. Born into the mystical tradition of Iran, Rahbar grew up in Tehran, surrounded by spiritual and literary influences that included her grandfather’s Dervish philosophy, her mother’s classical poetry, and the works of great Persian poets such as Rumi, Hafez, Saadi, and Gibran. Now living in Southern California, Rahbar is also known as a singer and humanitarian.&nbsp;

Mitra

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a political and spiritual leader of India who was the primary leader of India's non-violent, non-cooperative independence movement against British colonial rule. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India.
Gandhi was educated in Britain, where he studied law and became a barrister. After returning to India, he struggled to establish a successful law practice but eventually found work with an Indian firm in South Africa. It was during his time in South Africa that Gandhi first began to develop his philosophy of non-violent resistance, which would later become the cornerstone of his political and spiritual beliefs.
In 1915, Gandhi returned to India and quickly became involved in the Indian independence movement. He led nationwide campaigns for various social causes and for achieving Swaraj or self-rule. He became a major leader of the Indian National Congress and was at the forefront of the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt Satyagraha. He was arrested many times by the British government for his activities and spent a total of over 7 years in prison.
Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience was deeply influenced by his Hindu and Jain spiritual beliefs, as well as the teachings of Jesus, Buddha, and other religious figures. He believed that non-violence was the only way to achieve political and social change, and he encouraged his followers to use non-violent means to resist British rule. He also advocated for the abolition of caste discrimination, the upliftment of the untouchables, the promotion of Hindu-Muslim unity, and the end of poverty.
Gandhi's philosophy and tactics of non-violence and civil disobedience had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement and on the world at large. His ideas influenced leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world to this day. He was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who opposed his policies of non-violence and religious tolerance.
In India, Gandhi is widely considered to be the Father of the Nation, and his birthday, October 2nd, is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday. He is also remembered and celebrated globally as an icon of non-violent resistance and civil rights. His teachings and life philosophy still continue to inspire many people around the world to fight for their rights and freedom peacefully.
In addition to his political activities, Gandhi was also a writer and journalist. He wrote extensively on a wide range of topics, including politics, religion, social issues, and his own personal thoughts and experiences. He wrote several books, including "An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth" and "Hind Swaraj," which is considered a classic of Indian political thought. He also edited several newspapers, including "Young India" and "Harijan." Through his writing, Gandhi was able to reach a wide audience and spread his message of non-violence, civil disobedience, and social reform.
Gandhi's life and work were not without controversy. While many people admired him and followed his philosophy, others criticized him for being too moderate and for not doing enough to end British rule. He also faced criticism from some members of India's Muslim community for not doing more to protect their rights and interests. In addition, his stance on caste and his criticism of traditional Hindu practices such as Untouchability also faced criticism from some sections of society.
Despite this, Gandhi's legacy continues to inspire people around the world. He is remembered for his commitment to non-violence, his belief in the power of ordinary people to bring about change, and his willingness to stand up for what he believed in, even in the face of adversity. His ideas and tactics have been used in civil rights and freedom movements around the world, and his life and work continue to be studied and admired by people of all ages and backgrounds.

Mahatma

Philip

The Best Spiritual Writing 2013 offers readers a selection of engaging writings on spirituality by some of today's most esteemed writers. As in previous editions, Philip Zaleski draws from a wide range of journals and magazines to build an anthology that will inspire religious thinkers, atheists, and people of all faiths. Ideal for gift giving, it offers thought-provoking pieces on themes of grace and forgiveness, prayer and transfiguration, faith and doubt.

Brendon Burchard is an entrepreneur, author, and motivational speaker who has become one of the most sought-after voices in the personal-development space. He is the founder of High-Performance Academy and Expert Academy, which provide training, tools, and resources to help people reach their full potential.
A native of Montana, Burchard started out as a freelance copywriter and began writing self-help books in 2003. Since then, he has authored several bestsellers, including The Millionaire Messenger, The Charge, and Life's Golden Ticket. He has also been featured on many of the world's leading media outlets, including TIME, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal.
Burchard is also the founder of the High Performance Institute, a center for research and education on the science of success and high performance. He has developed a groundbreaking model of human motivation and success, which is the basis of his teachings. Through his books, seminars, and other materials, Burchard offers practical advice on how to achieve peak performance in any area of life.
In addition to his work as a personal-development expert, Burchard is a philanthropist, having donated millions of dollars to various causes. He is also an active supporter of organizations that work to empower and inspire young people and has been a featured speaker at many conferences and events.
Burchard has earned a reputation as one of the most inspiring and influential personal-development experts in the world. He is a passionate believer in the potential of every person to reach their true potential, and his teachings have touched millions of lives around the world.

Brendon

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Philip Zaleski invites you to explore the depths of spirituality in his book, The Best Spiritual Writing 2013. He encourages you to look into different perspectives and beliefs, helping you to broaden your understanding of spirituality.

Exploring Spirituality

The book offers a wide range of perspectives on spirituality. Zaleski has curated a collection of writings from various authors, each with their unique take on spirituality. This diversity allows you to see spirituality from different angles.

Diverse Perspectives

Reading The Best Spiritual Writing 2013 can lead to personal growth. As you dig into the different spiritual perspectives, you'll find yourself questioning and re-evaluating your own beliefs, leading to a deeper understanding of yourself and the world around you.

Personal Growth

The book is filled with inspiring writings that can motivate you to implement changes in your life. The authors share their personal experiences and insights, encouraging you to take a look at your own life and see where you can make positive changes.

Inspiring Writings

The Best Spiritual Writing 2013 helps you to understand others better. By exploring the spiritual beliefs of different people, you can develop empathy and compassion, helping you to connect with others on a deeper level.

Understanding Others

The Best Spiritual Writing 2013

Philip Zaleski is the author of The Recollected Heart, Gifts of the Spirit, and The Benedictines of Petersham, and co-author, with Carol Zaleski, of The Fellowship: The Literary Lives of the Inklings - J.R.R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Owen Barfield, Charles Williams; Prayer: A History; and The Book of Heaven: An Anthology of Writings from Ancient to Modern Times. He is also the editor of the Best Spiritual Writing and Best American Spiritual Writing series. He lives with his family in Western Massachusetts.
Zaleski’s essays and book reviews have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Boston Globe, First Things, Christian Century, and Parabola. From 1995 to 2002, he edited the HarperSanFrancisco series The Best Spiritual Writing and soon thereafter became editor of the Houghton Mifflin series The Best American Spiritual Writing.

Philip Zaleski

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The Best Spiritual Writing 2013

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The Best Spiritual Writing 2013

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