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Just and Unjust Wars

416 pages, 2015

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history

999 books
economics & politics

economics & politics

987 books
philosophy

philosophy

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Takeaways
Description

From the Athenians' assault on Melos to the My Lai Massacre, from the conflicts in the Balkans through the first war in Iraq, Michael Walzer investigates moral questions surrounding military theory, war crimes, and war spoils. He studies a variety of conflicts over time, as well as the testimony of those most directly involved—participants, decision-makers, and victims. 

In his introduction to this new edition, he specifically addresses the moral issues surrounding the war and occupation of Iraq, which still demand our attention because of their political and moral importance.

Understanding the Morality of War

In 'Just and Unjust Wars', Michael Walzer explores the moral issues surrounding war. He argues that even in war, moral rules still apply. This means that not all actions taken during war are justified. It's a thought-provoking perspective that challenges the reader to see war from a different angle.

The Concept of 'Just War'

Walzer introduces the concept of 'just war'. He suggests that war can be morally justified under certain circumstances, such as self-defense or to prevent serious harm. This idea might make you rethink your views on war and its implications.

The Ethics of Intervention

One of the key points in 'Just and Unjust Wars' is the ethics of intervention. Walzer argues that intervention in other countries' affairs can be justified if it's done to prevent severe violations of human rights. This is a complex issue that will make you question the role of powerful nations in global politics.

The Importance of Proportionality

Walzer emphasizes the importance of proportionality in war. He believes that the harm caused by war should not outweigh the good it aims to achieve. This principle is a crucial part of Walzer's argument and will make you consider the real cost of war.

The Role of Individuals in War

In 'Just and Unjust Wars', Walzer also explores the role of individuals in war. He argues that soldiers are not just tools of the state, but moral agents with responsibilities. This perspective will make you see soldiers in a new light and consider the ethical dilemmas they face.

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