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Stone Age Economics

346 pages, 2017

economics & politics

economics & politics

987 books
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Over forty years since its first publication, Stone Age Economics has established itself as a classic of modern anthropology and arguably one of the founding works of anthropological economics. In Stone Age Economics, Marshall Sahlins radically revises traditional views of the hunter-gatherer and so-called primitive societies, revealing them to be the original affluent society. Sahlins examines notions of production, distribution, and exchange in early communities and examines the link between economics and cultural and social factors. In regard to domestic production for livelihoods and the submission of domestic production to material and political demands of society at large, Stone Age Economies regards the economy as a category of culture rather than behavior. It is classified alongside politics and religion rather than rationality or prudence.
Rethinking the Concept of 'Primitive'

In Stone Age Economics, Marshall Sahlins challenges the common perception of hunter-gatherer societies as 'primitive'. He argues that these societies were not poor or lacking, but rather, they had a different understanding of wealth and prosperity. This is a great reminder to not judge other cultures based on our own standards.

The Original Affluent Society

Sahlins introduces the concept of the 'Original Affluent Society', suggesting that hunter-gatherer societies were affluent not because they had a lot, but because they wanted or needed little. This is a fascinating perspective that encourages us to rethink our own definitions of wealth and success.

The Importance of Leisure Time

One of the key insights from Stone Age Economics is the value that hunter-gatherer societies placed on leisure time. Sahlins found that these societies often worked fewer hours than modern societies, leaving more time for rest and recreation. This makes you wonder if we've got it all wrong with our 24/7 hustle culture.

The Role of Reciprocity

Sahlins explores the role of reciprocity in hunter-gatherer societies. He found that these societies often operated on a system of gift-giving and mutual aid, rather than competitive individualism. This is a great lesson for us to look into, especially in today's highly competitive world.

The Impact of Environment on Economy

In the book, he also discusses how the environment and available resources shaped the economic systems of hunter-gatherer societies. This is a great reminder of the importance of sustainable practices and the need to respect and protect our environment.

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