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Revolution and Dictatorship

656 pages, 2022

economics & politics

economics & politics

987 books
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Revolution and Dictatorship explores why dictatorships born of social revolution--such as those in China, Cuba, Iran, the Soviet Union, and Vietnam--are extraordinarily durable. Drawing on comparative historical analysis, Steven Levitsky and Lucan Way argue that radical efforts to transform the social and geopolitical order trigger intense counterrevolutionary conflict that threatens regime survival but ultimately fosters unity and state-building that supports authoritarianism.

Revolutionary governments often face threats from powerful domestic and foreign actors, leading to civil or external wars. These conflicts may destroy new regimes, as in the cases of Afghanistan and Cambodia. But other regimes survive prolonged conflicts and, as a result, develop a cohesive ruling elite and a powerful and loyal coercive apparatus. 

This leads to the downfall of rival organizations, such as armies, churches, monarchies, or landowners, who are replaced by new leaders loyal only to this regime. This helps to inoculate revolutionary regimes against elite defection, military coups, and mass protest: three principal sources of authoritarian breakdown.

Understanding the Dynamics of Political Power

In Revolution and Dictatorship, Steven Levitsky explores the dynamics of political power. He digs into how leaders use their authority to shape societies, and how this can lead to both revolution and dictatorship. It's a fascinating look into the mechanisms of power.

The Role of Institutions in Politics

Levitsky takes a deep look into the role of institutions in politics. He shows how they can be manipulated by those in power to maintain control, but also how they can be used to resist and challenge authority. It's a must-read for anyone interested in political science.

The Thin Line Between Revolution and Dictatorship

One of the key takeaways from the book is the thin line between revolution and dictatorship. Levitsky explores how revolutions can often lead to dictatorships, as those who seize power seek to consolidate their control. It's a sobering reminder of the dangers of unchecked power.

The Importance of Checks and Balances

Levitsky emphasizes the importance of checks and balances in a political system. He shows how they can prevent the rise of dictatorships and protect democratic values. If you're interested in how to safeguard democracy, you should definitely check out this book.

The Impact of Political Change on Society

In Revolution and Dictatorship, you'll see how political change can have a profound impact on society. Levitsky researches how revolutions and dictatorships can reshape social structures, influence cultural norms, and affect the lives of ordinary people. It's a compelling exploration of the far-reaching effects of political upheaval.