Medieval Technology and Social Change

In Medieval Technology and Social Change, Lynn White explores how technological advancements during the medieval period significantly influenced societal structures. He argues that the introduction of new technologies, such as the heavy plough and the stirrup, led to profound changes in social organization and the way of life.

White digs into the transformative role of the stirrup in the book. He suggests that the invention of the stirrup, which provided greater stability for horse riders, led to the rise of feudalism. This is because it allowed knights to become a dominant force on the battlefield, which in turn changed the power dynamics in society.

The book also explores the impact of the heavy plough on agriculture. White argues that this invention allowed for more efficient farming, leading to surplus production. This surplus enabled the growth of cities and changes in land ownership, which had a significant impact on social structures.

White also looks into the role of the Church in promoting technological advancements. He suggests that the Church played a crucial role in disseminating new technologies across Europe, which contributed to societal changes.

In Medieval Technology and Social Change, White emphasizes the interplay between technology and social change. He argues that technological advancements don't just happen in a vacuum, but are deeply intertwined with societal structures and can lead to significant social transformations.