Name: Machines Who Think
Rating: 4.30 (1 reviews)
Author: Pamela McCorduck

Pamela

This book is a history of artificial intelligence, an audacious effort to duplicate human intelligence.  It explores the possibility of creating a computer smarter than humans. 

Lex Fridman is a research scientist and AI expert. He is currently a Research Scientist at MIT working on autonomous systems, particularly self-driving cars. He received his Ph.D. in Computer Science from the same institution in 2017. He has also worked as a Research Scientist at Google, working on deep learning and computer vision for self-driving cars.&nbsp;
Lex Fridman's research in the field of Human-AI interaction focuses on understanding how humans interact with autonomous systems and how to design autonomous systems that can effectively interact with humans. This includes research on natural language understanding, human-robot interaction, and human-in-the-loop decision-making in autonomous systems.
He has published papers on a variety of topics related to this field, including work on dialogue systems, human-robot collaboration, and the human-centered design of autonomous systems. In his research, Fridman uses machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing techniques to improve how humans interact with autonomous systems.
Lex Fridman has a YouTube channel where he interviews experts in AI and related fields. His interviews cover a wide range of topics, including deep learning, computer vision, natural language processing, robotics, self-driving cars, and the future of AI. The interviews are typically in-depth and cover the guest's background, current research, and perspective on the field's state and AI's future.
The channel also features occasional lectures, Q&amp;A sessions, and other content related to AI and autonomous systems. The channel aims to educate and inform a broad audience about the latest developments and trends in AI research and its implications for society.

Marvin Minsky

Ray Kurzweil

John McCarthy

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In 'Machines Who Think', Pamela McCorduck takes us on a journey through the history of artificial intelligence (AI). She explores how AI has evolved from a concept in science fiction to a reality that impacts our everyday lives. It's a fascinating look into the past, present, and future of AI.

The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence

McCorduck doesn't just focus on the technical aspects of AI. She also digs into the social and ethical implications. She makes us think about how AI is changing our world, from job displacement to privacy concerns. It's a must-read for anyone interested in the societal impact of technology.

The Impact of AI on Society

The book also introduces us to the pioneers of AI. McCorduck shares their stories, their struggles, and their triumphs. It's a great way to learn about the people who have shaped this field and their contributions to our world.

The Pioneers of AI

McCorduck also explores the philosophical questions that AI raises. What does it mean for a machine to 'think'? Can machines ever truly replicate human intelligence? These are big questions, and McCorduck does a great job of making them accessible and engaging.

The Philosophy of AI

Finally, 'Machines Who Think' gives us a glimpse into the future of AI. McCorduck discusses the potential of AI, from solving complex problems to creating new forms of art. It's an exciting look into what's possible with this technology.

The Future of AI

Machines Who Think

Learn how the world works in the best Science and Nature books by respected experts, educators and authors in a variety of fields.

science & nature

How did it really happen? Find out in top-rated History books covering every period of human existence from a range of perspectives.

history

What does it mean to be human? The top Philosophy books by philosophers, psychologists and spiritual gurus aim to answer that big question.

philosophy

Yuval Noah

In his follow-up to the global phenomenon Sapiens, Israeli historian Yuval Noah Harari turns his focus toward humanity’s future, and our quest to upgrade humans into gods. Over the past century, humankind has managed to do the impossible and rein in famine, plague, and war.
This may seem hard to accept, but as Harari explains in his trademark style—thorough yet riveting—famine, plague, and war have been transformed from incomprehensible and uncontrollable forces of nature into manageable challenges.

Naval Ravikant is an Indian-American entrepreneur, author, and angel investor. Ravikant's career has focused primarily on technology, startups, and venture capital. He began his career as a software developer and later co-founded several technology companies, including Epinions and Vast.com. In 2010, he co-founded AngelList, a venture capital firm that helps startups raise funding and connect with investors. Under his leadership, AngelList has become one of the industry's most successful and influential venture firms.
Naval Ravikant is the host of the podcast "The Naval Podcast," which is focused on technology, startups, and personal development. The podcast features interviews with a wide variety of guests, including entrepreneurs, investors, authors, and other experts in the technology and startup space. The podcast is known for its deep conversations and insights on topics such as building a successful startup, the future of technology, and how to live a fulfilling life.
The podcast has gained a large following and is known for its unique format, which includes a mix of interviews, monologues, and listener Q&amp;A. The podcast is released regularly and has been running for several years. The podcast has been praised for its thought-provoking and actionable advice, its unique format and the diversity of guests. The podcast is available on most podcast platforms.
Naval Ravikant has also written the book "The Almanack of Naval Ravikant." He has also been a guest on many popular podcasts, sharing his insights on technology, startups, and personal development. He is also an active thinker and influencer on social media, sharing his thoughts on various topics, including technology, business, and personal growth.
Overall, Naval Ravikant's career has been marked by his ability to identify and capitalize on emerging trends in the technology industry and his ability to help startups navigate the challenges of building and scaling a business.

Naval

Bill Gates is an American business magnate, investor, author, philanthropist, and humanitarian who co-founded Microsoft Corporation, one of the world's largest and most successful technology companies, in 1975. Gates has been regularly ranked as one of the world's wealthiest people and was the richest from 1995 to 2017. As of November 2020, Gates had a net worth of US$132.1 billion, making him the fourth-wealthiest person in the world.
Gates held the positions of Chairman, CEO, and Chief Software Architect at Microsoft until 2000 when he stepped down from day-to-day operations. After leaving Microsoft, Gates and his wife, Melinda Gates, co-chaired the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation, a private charitable foundation dedicated to improving healthcare and education worldwide. Gates remains a board member of Microsoft and a Technology Advisor to its current CEO, Satya Nadella.
Gates is one of the most influential figures in technology and business. He has received numerous awards and honors for his philanthropic work, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Order of the Aztec Eagle. He is also a member of the Giving Pledge, an organization created by billionaires Warren Buffett and Gates to promote charitable giving.
Gates has been a passionate advocate for using technology to improve the world. His vision of a computer on every desk and home has been realized. He is one of the most vocal proponents of using technology to address social and environmental challenges. He has also been outspoken in supporting government funding for scientific research, particularly renewable energy and artificial intelligence.
Gates' philanthropic efforts have been focused on improving global health, providing access to technology for underserved populations, and promoting educational opportunities for children and young adults. He has made significant investments in initiatives to fight poverty and increase access to medical care, particularly in the developing world. In addition, the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation has partnered with numerous organizations to promote improved sanitation, clean water, and disease prevention among the world's poorest people.
Gates' commitment to giving back has been an inspiration to many. His dedication to using technology and business to improve the lives of people around the world is an example of how successful people can use their resources to make a difference.
Gates has also been a vocal proponent of open-source technology, advocating for the development of software and hardware that is freely available to the public. He has also been a vocal proponent of the open internet and a leader in the fight against censorship and government surveillance. In addition, he has been a strong advocate for using technology to combat climate change and has invested in numerous renewable energy initiatives.
Gates has also been a vocal proponent of net neutrality and has spoken out in favor of increased competition in the technology sector. His efforts to improve people's lives worldwide have earned him the admiration of many, and his commitment to philanthropy and innovation has made him one of the world's most influential and respected figures.

Bill

Vinod Khosla is an Indian-American venture capitalist and businessman. He began his career in the technology industry as one of the co-founders of Sun Microsystems in 1982. He served as the company's first chief executive officer and was instrumental in developing and launching the company's flagship product, the SPARC microprocessor. After leaving Sun Microsystems in 1985, Khosla worked as a venture capitalist and technology consultant, investing in and advising startups in the technology sector.
In 2004, Khosla founded Khosla Ventures, a venture capital firm focusing on investments in clean technology and biotechnology companies. The firm has invested in companies working on various technologies, including renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and energy efficiency. Through Khosla Ventures, Khosla has been an active investor in the clean technology industry and has been involved in the launch of several successful companies, including biofuels producer KiOR, energy storage company Ambri, and solar power company BrightSource Energy.
Vinod Khosla has received several awards throughout his career in recognition of his contributions to the technology and venture capital industries, as well as his advocacy for clean technology and sustainable solutions. Some of the notable awards he has received include:
<ul>
<li>The Lifetime Achievement Award from the Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE) in 2007 for his contributions to the technology industry and his support of entrepreneurship.</li>
<li>The Entrepreneurial Company of the Year award from the Cleantech Group in 2010 for his work with Khosla Ventures in supporting and investing in clean technology companies.</li>
<li>The Visionary of the Year award from the Renewable Energy World Conference &amp; Expo in 2011 for his contributions to the development of the renewable energy industry and his advocacy for market-based solutions to support the growth of renewable energy.</li>
<li>The Clean Energy Leadership award from the Clean Energy Trust in 2012 for his contributions to the growth of the clean energy industry through his investments and advocacy.</li>
<li>The Entrepreneurial Leadership in Energy award from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in 2013 for his contributions to the development of the clean energy industry and his work with Khosla Ventures in investing in clean technology companies.</li>
</ul>
In addition to his work as a venture capitalist, Khosla is also a vocal advocate for using technology to solve environmental problems. He has been a vocal critic of government subsidies for renewable energy and has advocated for market-based solutions to support the growth of the renewable energy industry. He is also known for his work in sustainable agriculture and has invested in several companies working on innovative solutions in this area.

Vinod

Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson, commonly known as Richard Branson, is a British business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of the Virgin Group, which comprises more than 400 companies.
Branson was born in 1950 in Surrey, England, and began his career as a young entrepreneur, starting a student magazine called Student at the age of 16. He then went on to launch a record store, Virgin Records, which eventually became a record label and grew into the Virgin Group. The Virgin brand now encompasses a diverse range of industries, including aviation, hospitality, health, and renewable energy.
Branson is well-known for his adventurous and ambitious spirit, having made several attempts to break world records and make ambitious technological advancements. In 1986, he made an unsuccessful attempt to circumnavigate the globe in a hot air balloon. He later succeeded in this goal in 1991 and also set a new record for the fastest Atlantic Ocean crossing in a powerboat.
In addition to his business ventures, Branson is also actively involved in philanthropy and social causes. He is a strong advocate for environmental sustainability and has invested in a number of renewable energy projects through the Virgin Group. He also established the Virgin Unite foundation, which aims to make a positive impact on people and the planet by bringing together individuals, businesses, and non-profits to tackle social and environmental issues.
Branson is also known for his charismatic and flamboyant personality. He has been featured in numerous media outlets and is considered one of the most recognizable and respected entrepreneurs in the world. He has also been awarded several honors, including a knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II in 2000 for "services to entrepreneurship."
In summary, Richard Branson is a highly successful and influential British entrepreneur, philanthropist, and adventurer. He is the founder and chairman of the Virgin Group, a conglomerate of over 400 companies, and is well-known for his ambitious spirit, philanthropy, and environmental advocacy. His charismatic personality and media presence has made him one of the most recognizable business figures in the world.

Richard

Matt Mullenweg is an American entrepreneur, web developer, and online community organizer. He is best known as the co-founder of WordPress, an open-source content management system (CMS) that powers millions of websites worldwide. He also co-founded Automattic, the company behind WordPress.com, which provides hosting, support, and other services for WordPress users.
Mullenweg began developing WordPress as a student at the University of Houston in 2003. In 2005, he co-founded Automattic and has been leading the company as CEO ever since. He is also the founder of the WordPress Foundation, which supports the open-source WordPress project.
In addition to his work with WordPress, Mullenweg is an active investor and advisor to several technology startups and has invested in companies like Medium, Akismet, Longreads, and others. He's also had several speaking engagements and keynotes on open source, web development, and entrepreneurship topics.
Matt Mullenweg is known for co-founding WordPress and Automattic and is also an active investor in various technology startups. He has invested in Medium, Akismet, Longreads, and others. He is also an advisor to startups; in his ventures, he is particularly interested in investing in companies that align with his values, such as open-source software, decentralized networks, and user privacy.
He is a firm believer in decentralized systems and often invests in startups building decentralized technologies like blockchain. He's also a big advocate for open-source and is interested in investing in companies that incorporate open-source culture into their companies and products.
Overall, Matt Mullenweg has significantly impacted the world of web development and online publishing. His work with WordPress has helped democratize the creation and management of websites for individuals and organizations of all sizes.

Matt

Daniel Petre is an Australian technology entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and philanthropist. He is the founder and partner at AirTree Ventures, an Australian technology venture capital fund. Petre is known for his long and successful career in the technology industry, including his tenure as the Managing Director of Microsoft Australia.
Petre was born in Romania and moved to Australia with his family when he was five years old. He studied at the University of Melbourne, where he earned a degree in engineering and computer science. After completing his university studies, Petre began his career as a software engineer at IBM in Australia. He then moved to the United States to join Microsoft, where he served as Bill Gates’ personal lieutenant for four years.
During his time at Microsoft, Petre was responsible for launching Microsoft products such as Windows 95, Office 95, Internet Explorer, and Outlook. He also worked on the development of Microsoft’s strategy for the Asia Pacific region and was instrumental in the successful launch of Microsoft’s first Australian subsidiary.
In 1997, Petre returned to Australia to become the Managing Director of Microsoft Australia. During his tenure at Microsoft Australia, the company grew from a small start-up to a multi-million dollar business with more than 900 employees. Petre was also responsible for the launch of several of Microsoft’s major products in Australia, including Windows 2000, Office 2000, and Xbox.
In 2005, Petre left Microsoft to pursue his entrepreneurial dreams and founded Netus, an online retail venture. He also served as a director on the board of several Australian companies, including SEEK, REA Group, and Hoyts.
In 2010, Petre founded AirTree Ventures, an Australian technology venture capital fund. The firm has invested in more than 80 companies across the world, including Canva, Culture Amp, and Prospa. Petre has become a highly respected figure in the venture capital industry and is regularly sought after for advice by start-ups.
In addition to his professional career, Petre is a passionate philanthropist. He and his wife, Susan, established the Petre Foundation, which has donated millions of dollars to support educational and health initiatives in Australia. The Foundation also supports research into childhood cancer and funds scholarships for disadvantaged students in Australia.
Overall, Daniel Petre is a highly respected figure in the technology industry. With his impressive career at Microsoft, his successful entrepreneurial ventures, and his commitment to philanthropy, Petre is an inspiring figure who has made a mark on the Australian technology landscape.

Daniel

James Aspey is an Australian animal rights activist and lecturer who has dedicated his life to promoting veganism and animal rights. He is a passionate animal advocate, a motivational speaker and social media influencer, and a prolific writer and public figure.
Born in Sydney in 1988, Aspey's passion for animal rights began when he was just a child. His family adopted a rescue dog from the RSPCA, and Aspey quickly began to understand the importance of animal welfare. He also began to question the ethics of using animals for food, clothing, and entertainment.
At 18, Aspey went vegan, and soon after, he became actively involved in the animal rights movement. He joined Animal Liberation and various other animal rights groups and began volunteering for animal sanctuaries. He also took part in protests, marches, and vigils in support of animal rights.
In 2014, Aspey was diagnosed with lymphoma, a form of cancer. After a long battle with the disease, Aspey eventually went into remission in 2015. During this time, Aspey was inspired to dedicate his life to animal activism. He began lecturing and speaking at schools, universities, and conferences around the world, spreading his message of compassion and animal rights.
Aspey has also become a prominent figure on social media, with a large following on Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube. He regularly shares his views on animal rights, veganism, and environmentalism and uses his platform to draw attention to causes such as animal testing, factory farming, and climate change.
His work has been recognized with numerous awards, including the Animal Welfare Award from Animal Liberation in 2015 and the Animal Hero Award from the Animal Justice Party in 2019.
Aspey is currently based in Sydney, where he continues to work as an animal rights activist and lecturer. He is a firm believer in using peaceful and non-violent tactics to create positive change. He also runs an animal rescue service, which helps to find homes for abandoned and neglected animals.

James

Karlie Kloss has been one of the most recognizable models in the fashion industry for over a decade. She began her modeling career at 14 and quickly rose to prominence, becoming a regular on the runway and on the pages of top fashion magazines.
One of her most notable accomplishments is her long-standing contract with Victoria's Secret, where she walked in their iconic annual fashion show several times. She also walked the runway for many other high-profile designers, including Christian Dior, Yves Saint Laurent, and Marc Jacobs.
Karlie has also been on the cover of numerous prestigious fashion magazines, including Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, and W. She has also been featured in advertising campaigns for many luxury brands such as Louis Vuitton, Dior, and Chanel.
Karlie's success in the fashion industry led to her becoming a global brand ambassador for several companies, including Swarovski, Express, and Topshop.
In addition to her modeling career, Karlie has established herself as a successful entrepreneur. In 2015, she founded Kode With Klossy, a non-profit organization that provides coding education for girls and young women. The program aims to bridge the gender gap in the technology industry by empowering young women to learn coding skills and pursue careers in technology.
Karlie is also known for her philanthropic efforts. She is an ambassador for the Ronald McDonald House Charities and the American Cancer Society and has been involved in various other charitable organizations throughout her career.
Karlie is also an advocate for education and women's empowerment. She has used her platform to raise awareness about these causes and to inspire young women to pursue their dreams and reach their full potential.
Karlie is also highly active on social media and has a large following on platforms like Instagram and Twitter. She frequently shares behind-the-scenes photos and videos of her work as a model and her personal life with her fans.
Overall, Karlie Kloss is not only a successful model but also a businesswoman, a philanthropist, and a role model. With her striking looks, unwavering ambition, and drive to make a positive impact in the world, she continues to be a prominent figure in fashion and beyond.

Karlie

Raoul Pal is the CEO and Co-Founder of Real Vision, a financial media platform that provides in-depth analysis on global markets and macroeconomics. A former hedge fund manager, Pal has over two decades of experience in global macro investing and has held influential positions at Goldman Sachs and GLG.
Raoul Pal was born in England and grew up in the suburbs of London. He attended Oxford University, where he earned a degree in philosophy, politics and economics. After graduating, he began working as a strategist at Goldman Sachs in London, eventually becoming the head of European Equity Strategy.
In 2003, Pal left Goldman Sachs to become the co-founder and CEO of hedge fund GLG Partners. Under his leadership, the firm grew to become one of the largest and most successful hedge funds in Europe. In 2012, Pal retired from GLG and began to focus on macroeconomic analysis.
In 2014, Pal founded Real Vision, a financial media platform that provides in-depth analysis on global markets and macroeconomics. Through Real Vision, Pal provides his insights on global macroeconomics and the global economy, giving investors an edge in making informed decisions. He also hosts a weekly podcast, The Global Macro Show, which features interviews with top investors and economists.
Pal is highly respected in the world of finance and is regularly invited to speak at major financial conferences and events. He has been featured in numerous publications, including The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, and TIME Magazine.
Raoul Pal is an astute financial analyst and entrepreneur with a passion for global macroeconomics. He has a deep understanding of global markets and macroeconomics, and his insights have helped countless investors make informed decisions.
In addition to his work at Real Vision, Pal is also a contributing editor for The Economist and a fellow of the Adam Smith Institute. He is a sought-after speaker, having appeared at numerous conferences and events around the world. He also writes regularly for several publications, including The Economist, Forbes, and Fortune.
Pal is a strong advocate for financial education and is passionate about helping people build their financial literacy. He is the author of several books, including The Global Macro Investor, which is a comprehensive guide to global macro investing. He is also the creator of The Raoul Pal Money Principles, which are a series of principles that help people make smarter financial decisions.

Raoul

Niki Scevak is a co-founder and Managing Director of Blackbird Ventures, an Australian venture capital firm that invests in early-stage technology startups. Blackbird Ventures has invested in companies such as Canva, SafetyCulture, and Prospa. Scevak has over 15 years of experience in the startup industry and is a mentor and advisor to several startups.
Niki Scevak is also the co-founder of Startmate, an Australian startup accelerator program that helps early-stage startups to develop and grow their businesses. The program provides mentoring, resources, and funding to participating startups and has helped launch companies such as Canva, Prospa, and SafetyCulture. Startmate runs an annual accelerator program and offers a Pre-Accelerator program and an Alumni Program to support startups at different stages of their development.

Niki

Alicia Vikander is a Swedish actress, dancer, and producer who is known for her roles in films such as The Danish Girl, Ex Machina, and Tomb Raider. Born on October 3, 1988, in Gothenburg, Sweden, Alicia began her professional career as a ballet dancer, training at the Royal Swedish Ballet School in Stockholm at age nine. She went on to dance professionally with the Royal Swedish Ballet until she was sixteen when she was forced to retire due to a knee injury.
Alicia made her acting debut in the Swedish drama Pure in 2010 and quickly gained recognition for her performance in the film. She went on to appear in a number of Swedish films and television series before making her English-language debut in the drama A Royal Affair in 2012. The following year, she earned critical acclaim for her performance in the Danish historical drama The Danish Girl, for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
In 2015, Alicia made her Hollywood debut in the sci-fi thriller Ex Machina, for which she earned numerous awards and nominations. She went on to appear in several other big-budget films, including Jason Bourne, The Light Between Oceans, and Tulip Fever. In 2018, Alicia starred in the action-adventure film Tomb Raider, playing the iconic video game character Lara Croft. She also starred in the biographical drama The Glorias, which premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival.
In addition to her acting career, Alicia has also served as a producer on a number of projects, including the short film The Sea Change and the documentary short The Conductor. She is also an advocate for gender equality and has spoken out in support of the #MeToo movement. In 2019, Alicia was named a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Development Programme.
Alicia has also been active in the fashion industry, appearing on the cover of Vogue and Elle magazines and walking the runway for luxury brands such as Louis Vuitton and Chanel. She is also a brand ambassador for the luxury watchmaker Tag Heuer.
Alicia has received numerous accolades throughout her career, including a BAFTA Award, four European Film Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. She also received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2019.
Outside of her acting career, Alicia has been an advocate for environmentalism and is a supporter of the World Wildlife Fund. She also supports the Swedish organization Kvinna till Kvinna, which works to end violence against women. Alicia is also a keen traveler, having visited countries such as India, Nepal, and Mexico.

Alicia

Bill Gates

Mark Zuckerberg

Barack Obama

Elon Musk

Richard Branson

In Homo Deus, Yuval Noah Harari explores the future of the human species. He suggests that humans, having largely overcome famine, plague, and war, will now aim to become gods. This means we'll seek immortality, happiness, and power. It's a fascinating look into what our future could hold.

The Future of Homo Sapiens

Harari digs into the concept of 'Dataism', a new faith in the power of algorithms. He suggests that this belief could become so powerful that it redefines what it means to be human. It's a thought-provoking idea that will make you see the world of data in a new light.

The Power of Data

The book also explores the roles of religion and science in shaping our future. Harari argues that science may replace religion as the main source of meaning in our lives. This could have profound implications for how we live and what we believe.

The Role of Religion and Science

Homo Deus takes a look at how technology could change us. Harari suggests that advancements in technology could lead to the creation of a new 'superhuman' species. This could lead to a world where humans are no longer the dominant species. It's a fascinating and slightly scary idea.

The Impact of Technology

Finally, Harari emphasizes the importance of understanding our past to navigate our future. He believes that by studying history, we can better understand the challenges we face and make more informed decisions about our future. It's a compelling argument that will make you want to dig deeper into our history.

The Importance of Understanding Our Past

Homo Deus

In this humorous and upbeat book, renowned Harvard psychologist Daniel Gilbert reveals what scientists have discovered about the uniquely human ability to imagine the future, which makes each of us think we will like it much more than we actually do.&nbsp;
Gilbert explores how our illusions of foresight come from our inability to perceive how strange and unpredictable life will be in the future. In penetrating and witty prose, he explains why we misconceive our tomorrows and misjudge our satisfactions.

Ev Williams is a technology entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist. He is best known for co-founding Blogger, Twitter, and Medium. Williams is also the founder of Obvious Corporation, a venture capital fund that invests in early-stage startups.
Williams grew up in Nebraska and attended the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. After graduating in 1994, he moved to California and got a job as a software engineer at O'Reilly Media. In the late 90s, he developed a web application called Pyra Labs, which was later acquired by Google and became the foundation for their blogging product, Blogger.
Williams left Google in 2003 to launch Odeo, a podcasting platform. Odeo was eventually sold to SonicMountain, and Williams moved on to start Obvious Corporation in 2006. In 2008, he co-founded Twitter with Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, and Biz Stone.
Twitter became an overnight success, and Williams served as the company's CEO from 2008 to 2010. During this time, he helped the company expand and develop new products. He stepped down from the company in 2011 and began investing in startups and early-stage companies.
In 2012, Williams founded Medium, a platform for publishing and sharing stories. Medium has become a popular platform for writers and journalists to share their work. Williams served as the company's CEO until 2017 when he stepped down and became the company's chairman.
In addition to his investments and businesses, Williams is also a philanthropist. In 2014, he founded the Williams Family Foundation, which focuses on education, health, and the environment. He has also donated to various organizations, including the American Red Cross, CARE, and the ACLU.
Williams is an inspiration to many entrepreneurs and tech professionals. He has demonstrated a passion for building companies, investing in startups, and giving back to his community. His success has shown that with hard work and dedication, anything is possible.

Tim Ferriss is an American author, entrepreneur, and public speaker. He is best known for his bestselling book, The 4-Hour Workweek, and for his podcast, The Tim Ferriss Show. Ferriss has been featured in the Time 100 Most Influential People list and has been recognized as one of Fast Company's "Most Innovative Business People."
Ferriss was born in East Hampton, New York, in 1977. He attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, and graduated from Princeton University with a degree in East Asian Studies in 2000. After college, he worked in sales and marketing for a data storage company before starting his own business, BrainQUICKEN, which he eventually sold.
In 2007, Ferriss wrote The 4-Hour Workweek, which became an international bestseller. The book proposed a new way of working that focused on efficiency and productivity and encouraged readers to pursue their dreams and passions. The book was credited with launching the "lifestyle design" movement and has been translated into 35 languages.
In 2010, Ferriss launched his podcast, The Tim Ferriss Show, which is now one of the most popular podcasts in the world. He interviews high-profile guests from various fields, including business, sports, and entertainment. Ferriss has also written several other books, including The 4-Hour Body, The 4-Hour Chef, Tools of Titans, and Tribe of Mentors.
Ferriss has been an active investor, advisor, and board member for a number of companies, including Uber, Evernote, Shopify, and Duolingo. He is a founding member of the Silicon Valley investment firm K9 Ventures and is also a venture partner at the venture capital firm Collaborative Fund.
Ferriss is active in the philanthropic community and has been involved with a number of charities, including DonorsChoose.org, The International Rescue Committee, and the Michael J. Fox Foundation. He is also a member of the Clinton Global Initiative.

James Clear is a writer, entrepreneur, and thought leader in the field of habit formation. He is the author of the international bestseller Atomic Habits, which has sold over 2 million copies and has been translated into over 30 languages.
Clear is a frequent contributor to high-profile publications such as The New York Times, Time Magazine, and Entrepreneur Magazine. He is also a popular speaker and has given talks at TEDx, Google, and the United Nations.
Clear's work focuses on the science and psychology of habit formation and how it can be used to build positive behaviors. He has a special emphasis on "small wins" and how they can add up to major changes in our lives. He emphasizes that small changes can lead to big results and that we should focus on creating the right habits.
Clear's research is based on a combination of scientific studies, interviews with leading experts, and personal experience. He has a degree in finance and entrepreneurship from the University of Michigan and a master's degree in psychology from the University of California, Santa Barbara. He has been featured in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Guardian. He was also named one of the world’s top 100 most influential people in health and fitness by Greatist.
In addition to writing, Clear is an advocate for the power of habits and is the founder of the Habits Academy. This website provides free resources for people interested in forming better habits. He also runs an online course and a membership program for those looking to take their habit-building to the next level.
Clear's work has been praised by people from a wide range of backgrounds and industries, from CEOs to athletes to celebrities. He is also a two-time recipient of the James Beard Foundation Award.

Darya Rose is a renowned nutritionist, writer, and public speaker. She has been featured in The New York Times, The Washington Post, and many other major publications. She is the author of the book Foodist: Using Real Food and Real Science to Lose Weight Without Dieting, which was a best-seller on Amazon.
Darya is the founder of the blog Summer Tomato, which is dedicated to helping people achieve long-term weight loss success without restrictive diets or fads. On the blog, she has written over 500 articles on nutrition, health, and weight loss. Her blog has been featured in The New York Times Magazine and The Wall Street Journal, and she has been interviewed by NPR, The New York Times, and The Washington Post.
Darya is a certified nutritionist and has a master’s degree in public health from the University of California, Berkeley. She is a frequent speaker at conferences and events on health, nutrition, and weight loss. She has also been a guest lecturer at various universities, including Stanford and Harvard.
In addition to her writing and speaking engagements, Darya also provides one-on-one nutrition counseling for individuals and groups. She believes in an individualized approach to nutrition and works with her clients to create personalized plans that best fit their lifestyle and health goals.
Darya is passionate about helping people make healthy changes in their diets and lives. She believes that real, whole foods are the best way to achieve health and happiness, and her writings and teachings reflect that. She is a sought-after expert in the field of nutrition, and her work has inspired millions of people around the world.

Darya

Sam Harris is an American neuroscientist, philosopher, and author. He is the founder and CEO of Project Reason, a non-profit organization that promotes science and secularism. Harris is known for his critiques of religious faith and his promotion of scientific rationality and secular humanism. He has written several books, including "The End of Faith," "Letter to a Christian Nation," "The Moral Landscape," "Free Will," and "Waking Up: A Guide to Spirituality Without Religion." Harris is also a frequent speaker and commentator on neuroscience, philosophy, and religion issues.
Sam Harris hosts a podcast called "Making Sense," produced by his non-profit organization, Project Reason. The podcast features Harris having in-depth conversations with various guests, including scientists, scholars, authors, and other public figures. Topics of discussion on the podcast include science, philosophy, politics, and current events. The podcast is released weekly, and episodes can be found on various platforms such as iTunes, Spotify, and YouTube. The podcast has been running since 2013 and has been well-received by listeners for its in-depth and thought-provoking conversations.
Harris has written extensively on neuroscience and its implications for understanding the nature of consciousness, free will, and morality. In addition, he is known for his work on the neural basis of belief and emotion and his critiques of traditional religious and spiritual beliefs.
Project Reason is a non-profit organization that promotes scientific understanding and critical thinking on issues related to religion, morality, and politics. It provides a forum for open and rational discussion of these topics and works to combat the influence of dogmatism and superstition in public life. Some of the activities of Project Reason include public lectures, debates, discussions with experts in various fields, and the production of multimedia content such as podcasts, videos, and articles. Harris' organization also provides educational resources and materials for educators and students.

Malcolm Gladwell has been a staff writer at The New Yorker since 1996. He is the author of The Tipping Point, Blink, Outliers, and What the Dog Saw. Prior to joining The New Yorker, he was a reporter at the Washington Post. Gladwell was born in England and grew up in rural Ontario. He now lives in New York.

Malcolm

Derek Sivers is an American writer, musician, programmer, and entrepreneur best known for being the founder and former president of CD Baby, an online CD store for independent musicians.
Sivers was born in the United States in 1969 and grew up in rural Washington. He was interested in music and computers from an early age and taught himself how to program in BASIC at the age of nine. He became a professional musician and programmer in the mid-1990s and moved to New York City in 1997.
In 1998, Sivers launched CD Baby, an online store that allowed independent musicians to sell their CDs directly to fans. The company was an immediate success and quickly became one of the most successful independent music stores on the internet. In 2008, Sivers sold CD Baby to Disc Makers for $22 million.
In addition to his work with CD Baby, Sivers has been involved in a number of other entrepreneurial ventures. He is the founder of MuckWork, a virtual assistant service for musicians, and Wood Egg, a business-advice publishing company. He also serves as an advisor to several startups, including Twitter.
Sivers is also a prolific writer and speaker. He is the author of Anything You Want: 40 Lessons for a New Kind of Entrepreneur, and his TED Talks have been viewed more than four million times.
In addition to his business activities, Sivers is also a musician, playing drums in the band Jigsaw Posse. He has released two solo albums and has contributed music to a number of films, television shows, and video games.
Derek Sivers is an inspiring example of an entrepreneur who has achieved success through hard work, tenacity, and creativity. He has built a successful business, written a bestselling book, and has become an influential voice in the world of independent music. His story is one of determination, passion, and perseverance, and he is an inspiration to entrepreneurs everywhere.

Derek

Brendon Burchard is an entrepreneur, author, and motivational speaker who has become one of the most sought-after voices in the personal-development space. He is the founder of High-Performance Academy and Expert Academy, which provide training, tools, and resources to help people reach their full potential.
A native of Montana, Burchard started out as a freelance copywriter and began writing self-help books in 2003. Since then, he has authored several bestsellers, including The Millionaire Messenger, The Charge, and Life's Golden Ticket. He has also been featured on many of the world's leading media outlets, including TIME, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal.
Burchard is also the founder of the High Performance Institute, a center for research and education on the science of success and high performance. He has developed a groundbreaking model of human motivation and success, which is the basis of his teachings. Through his books, seminars, and other materials, Burchard offers practical advice on how to achieve peak performance in any area of life.
In addition to his work as a personal-development expert, Burchard is a philanthropist, having donated millions of dollars to various causes. He is also an active supporter of organizations that work to empower and inspire young people and has been a featured speaker at many conferences and events.
Burchard has earned a reputation as one of the most inspiring and influential personal-development experts in the world. He is a passionate believer in the potential of every person to reach their true potential, and his teachings have touched millions of lives around the world.

Brendon

Mark Manson is the #1 New York Times Bestselling author of Everything is F*cked: A Book About Hope and The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life, the mega-bestseller that reached #1 in fourteen different countries. Mark’s books have been translated into more than 50 languages and have sold over 12 million copies worldwide.
Mark runs one of the largest personal growth websites in the world, MarkManson.net, a blog with more than two million monthly readers and half a million subscribers. His writing is often described as ‘self-help for people who hate self-help’ — a no-BS brand of life advice and cultural commentary that has struck a chord with people around the globe. His writing has appeared in The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, TIME Magazine, Forbes, Vice, CNN, and Vox, among many others. He currently lives in New York City.

Mark

Maria Popova is a writer, entrepreneur, and cultural critic known for her work as the founder and editor of the popular website Brain Pickings. Brain Pickings is an eclectic website that features interesting and thought-provoking articles, essays, and books on a wide range of topics, including literature, philosophy, science, and art. Popova began Brain Pickings as a personal project in 2006, and it quickly gained a large following. Today, the site receives millions of visitors each month and has been praised for its unique perspective and curatorial approach.
Popova has also written for a number of publications, including The New York Times, The Atlantic, and Wired. In addition, she has been a speaker at various conferences and events, discussing topics such as creativity, productivity, and the intersection of technology and culture. Popova has also been honored with several awards for her work, including the Webby Award for Best Cultural Blog and the National Endowment for the Arts NEA Arts Journalism Institute in Creative Writing.
In addition to her work on Brain Pickings, Popova is also the author of "Figuring" which is a book that explores the lives and works of some of the most fascinating and accomplished figures of the last four centuries, from Jane Austen and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe to Marie Curie and Martin Luther King Jr.
Popova continues to write, curate, and publish her works on her website and in various publications, making her an influencer in literature and culture.

Maria

Malcolm Gladwell

Steven Pinker

Oliver Sacks

Daniel Kahneman

Richard Thaler

In Stumbling on Happiness, Daniel Gilbert explores the idea that we're not very good at predicting what will make us happy in the future. We tend to overestimate how much joy or sorrow certain events will bring us. So, next time you're sure that something will make you happy, take a step back and question your assumptions.

Our Predictions About Happiness Are Often Wrong

Gilbert digs into the concept that our memories aren't always accurate. We often remember things as being better or worse than they actually were. This can lead us to make decisions based on faulty recollections. So, it's worth taking a moment to check if your memories are playing tricks on you.

Memory Can Be Misleading

The book also explores how our imagination isn't a perfect tool. We often imagine future scenarios in a way that's influenced by our current emotions and circumstances. This can lead us to make decisions that might not actually lead to happiness. So, don't always trust your imagination when planning for the future.

Imagination Isn’t Perfect

Daniel Gilbert's research in Stumbling on Happiness reveals that we're pretty good at adapting to new situations, even ones we thought would be terrible. This ability to adapt can actually make us happier in the long run. So, don't be afraid of change, you might find it's not as bad as you think.

The Power of Adaptation

Finally, Gilbert reminds us that happiness is a subjective experience. What makes one person happy might not work for another. So, it's important to find what truly makes you happy, not what you think should make you happy. Take a look at your own life and see what brings you joy.

Happiness is Subjective

Stumbling on Happiness

David

A game-changing exploration of how we can solve seemingly unsolvable problems and achieve progress that is limitless by David Deutsch, a leading physicist, and an amazing writer.
Packed with humor, rich examples and lots of insight, The Beginning of Infinity explains the conditions under which progress can happen, why scientists have made so many errors in the past, what the most important unsolved problems are, and what it will take to keep progressing into the future.
Deutsch probed all areas of knowledge- among them philosophy, science, mathematics, politics, art, and morals- showing how we form new theories and drop bad ones by improving explanations. This book is strongly recommended for anyone who is curious about scientific principles or human nature in general!

Mark Zuckerberg is an American entrepreneur and businessman who is the co-founder, CEO, and chairman of Facebook, one of the largest social networking platforms in the world. He co-founded Facebook with a group of fellow students at Harvard University in 2004. Since then, the platform has grown to become one of the world's most popular and influential websites, with more than 2 billion monthly active users.
Zuckerberg is known for his ambitious vision for the future of technology and for his focus on building connections between people through social media. In addition, he has been involved in several philanthropic efforts throughout his career, including the launch of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, a philanthropic organization that he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, founded in 2015. The organization focuses on advancing human potential and promoting equal opportunity through education, healthcare, science, and the arts.
In addition to his philanthropy and his leadership of Facebook, Zuckerberg is known for his strong interest in technology and innovation. He has advocated for developing new technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and connectivity technologies. In addition, he has spoken publicly about these technologies' potential to change how we live and work.
He is also a controversial figure, mainly due to privacy concerns and how Facebook has been used to spread misinformation. He has faced much criticism for how the platform has been used to spread misinformation and political propaganda. He has also faced criticism for how the forum has been used to spread misinformation and political propaganda. In response to these issues, Zuckerberg has acknowledged the problems and has said that Facebook is working to address them.
Mark Zuckerberg has been ranked among the most powerful and influential worldwide in various publications and surveys. He continues to be a significant figure in the technology and business industry.
Facebook was created as a social networking platform for college students, but it quickly expanded to include users of all ages. The platform allows users to create profiles, share information, and connect with friends and family. It also offers a range of features and services, such as creating and joining groups, events, and pages and sharing photos, videos, and other types of content.
Since the launch of Facebook, Zuckerberg has been actively involved in the company's operations and has played a vital role in the company's growth and development. He has been credited with shaping the company's vision and strategy and leading its day-to-day operations. Under his leadership, Facebook has grown to become one of the world's most valuable and profitable companies, with a market capitalization of over $800 billion.

Nat Eliason is a highly successful entrepreneur, CEO, and founder of Growth Machine, an SEO-focused growth agency, and co-founder of Cup &amp; Leaf Tea. He is an experienced digital marketer, content strategist, and growth hacker.
Nat has a background in engineering and mathematics, which has helped him to become an expert in data analysis and optimization. He is a firm believer in using data to inform decisions and maximize returns. His work is highly sought after by major companies, startups, and individuals looking to improve their SEO presence and reach.
Nat is passionate about helping others grow their businesses and make the most out of their SEO efforts. He is constantly pushing the boundaries of what’s possible with SEO and is an advocate for the use of SEO to increase website visibility and traffic. He is also an expert in content marketing and has helped countless companies develop effective content strategies that have helped them to reach their goals.
Nat has been featured in prominent publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Forbes, Entrepreneur, and Inc. Magazine. He has also been a featured speaker at many tech conferences, such as SXSW, MozCon, and Content Marketing World.
Nat is passionate about giving back and is a supporter of numerous charitable causes, such as the World Wildlife Fund and the International Rescue Committee. He is also a co-founder of Cup &amp; Leaf Tea, a specialty tea company that donates a portion of its profits to organizations that support refugees.
In addition to being a successful entrepreneur, Nat is a family man. He is the proud father of two young boys and is devoted to his wife and children. He is an avid reader and a lover of the outdoors. He is also a passionate traveler and has visited many countries around the world. Nat loves to share his experience and knowledge with others and is an inspiring leader in the tech community.

Chris Anderson is the Head of TED, a non-profit organization devoted to spreading ideas through short, powerful talks. He is also the founder of TEDx, a program that allows communities and organizations to host TED-like events.
Anderson has been involved with TED since 2001 and took over as Head of TED in 2002. Under his leadership, TED has grown into a global phenomenon, with talks being viewed by millions of people in more than 100 languages. He has also been instrumental in expanding the reach of TED by making the words available for free online and by launching the TEDx program.
In addition to his work with TED, Anderson is also an entrepreneur and author. He is the founder of several successful companies. In addition, he has written several books, including "The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More" and "TED Talks: The Official TED Guide to Public Speaking."
Anderson is a firm believer in the power of ideas to change the world, and he has dedicated his career to promoting this idea through TED. He is a charismatic and dynamic speaker and has been praised for his ability to bring together diverse groups of people to share their thoughts and inspire change.
Anderson is also known for his innovative approach to curation, which has helped to make TED one of the most respected and widely-watched platforms for ideas. He has a keen eye for identifying new and emerging trends and is always looking for ways to bring fresh perspectives and voices to the TED stage.
He has also been a champion of using technology to democratize knowledge and ideas, making them more accessible to people worldwide. In addition, he has been an early adopter of new technologies, such as online video and social media, to help spread TED's message and reach new audiences.
Various organizations and publications have also recognized Anderson's work with TED. He has been honored with numerous awards for his contributions to the field of communications and education and has been named one of the most influential people in the world by Time Magazine.
In addition to his role at TED, Anderson is a sought-after speaker and advisor and has been invited to speak at conferences and events worldwide. In addition, he is a regular contributor to various publications, where he shares his insights on the future of technology, business, and culture.
Overall, Chris Anderson is a respected leader and a thought leader in the field of ideas and education, and he continues to inspire and innovate in his role as Head of TED. His work has helped make TED one of the most critical and influential platforms for sharing knowledge and ideas, and his contributions to the field will continue to be felt for years.

Chris

Patrick Collison is an Irish entrepreneur, programmer, and philanthropist who co-founded Stripe's financial technology company with his brother John. He currently serves as the company's CEO.
Born in Limerick, Ireland, in 1988, Patrick Collison was a precocious child who began coding at the age of 10. He was accepted to MIT at age 16, where he studied theoretical physics. While a student at MIT, he and his brother John founded their first company, Shuppa, a web development agency. After graduating from MIT in 2009, he and John decided to focus on the payments industry and founded Stripe in 2010.
At Stripe, Patrick is responsible for setting the company's vision, developing strategy, and overseeing the day-to-day operations. Stripe has emerged as one of the world's largest and most successful financial technology companies and is now valued at over $35 billion.
Patrick is also an active philanthropist. He is a board member at the charity DonorsChoose.org, which helps public school teachers fund projects in their classrooms. He is also a trustee of the Thiel Foundation, which provides grants to young entrepreneurs. He has also donated to the SENS Research Foundation, which is dedicated to finding treatments for age-related diseases.
In addition to his business and philanthropy, Patrick is an avid reader and a prolific writer. He has published articles on topics ranging from the future of the internet to the power of technology to improve our lives. He also writes regularly on Medium and his personal website.
Patrick Collison is an inspiring figure in the tech industry, and his work has made a lasting impact on innovation and entrepreneurship.
In addition to his work as an entrepreneur and philanthropist, Patrick is also an avid public speaker. He has spoken at a variety of events and conferences, including the 2019 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, the 2019 TechCrunch Disrupt in San Francisco, and the 2018 Web Summit in Lisbon, Portugal. He has also appeared on the podcast The Tim Ferriss Show and the TV show The Big Bang Theory.
Patrick is also a passionate advocate for open-source software. He is a strong proponent of the open-source movement, which encourages the sharing and improvement of code among developers. He has provided financial support to a number of open-source projects, including the JavaScript programming language.
Patrick is also a vocal champion of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. He is an investor in several cryptocurrency projects, including Ethereum and Zcash, and he is a frequent speaker on the topic. He has also written a number of articles on the potential of blockchain technology and its applications in the financial sector.

Patrick

Steven Pinker is an internationally renowned experimental psychologist, cognitive scientist, and popular science writer. He is a professor at Harvard University, where he has taught since 2003. He is the author of several books, including The Language Instinct, How the Mind Works, and The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined.
Pinker's research focuses on language and cognition, and he is the chair of the Usage Panel of the American Heritage Dictionary. He is also a contributing editor for The New Republic, and he is a frequent commentator on popular science topics in newspapers and magazines.
Pinker was born in Montreal, Canada, in 1954. He received his B.A. from McGill University in 1976 and his Ph.D. in psychology from Harvard University in 1979. He has received numerous awards and honors, including the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 2018 for his book, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined.
Pinker's research has been highly influential in the fields of linguistics, cognitive science, and evolutionary psychology. He has written extensively on the evolution of language, the nature of the mind, and the power of reason. He has also written on the topics of human intelligence, morality, beauty, and violence.
Pinker has argued that evolutionary forces largely shape human intelligence and that the human mind is a complex set of mental modules. He has also argued that reason can be used to solve moral dilemmas and that violence has declined over time due to the spread of reason.
Pinker's work has been widely praised by academics and intellectuals, and he has been described as one of the leading public intellectuals of our time. His books have been translated into dozens of languages, and they have sold millions of copies. He has appeared on numerous television shows and has been the subject of multiple documentaries.
In addition to his academic and popular writing, Pinker is also an active public speaker. He frequently lectures on scientific topics and has appeared as a guest on talk shows and news programs. He has been featured in numerous films, including the documentary film The Edge of Reason, which was nominated for an Academy Award in 2016.
Pinker is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is also a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and the American Philosophical Society. He has been awarded numerous honorary degrees, including doctorates from the Universities of Toronto, Harvard, and Oxford.

Steven

Albert Wenger is an American venture capitalist, entrepreneur, and author. He is a partner at Union Square Ventures, a venture capital firm he co-founded, and is the author of World After Capital. He is well known for his investment in early-stage technology companies. He has formed some of the world’s most successful startups, including Twitter, Dropbox, Etsy, and Zynga.
Wenger graduated from Harvard University and held a Ph.D. in Information Technology from MIT. After his studies, he worked as an engineer and researcher at IBM. He then went on to become the Chief Technology Officer of Delphi, an e-commerce company. After Delphi was acquired by Barnes &amp; Noble, Wenger joined Union Square Ventures in 2005.
As a venture capitalist, Wenger has backed some of the most iconic technology companies of the decade. He was an early investor in Twitter, backing the company when it was just a two-person team. He was also one of the first investors in Dropbox, Etsy, and Zynga.
Wenger has also invested in a variety of early-stage companies and technologies, from healthcare to blockchain. He is a firm believer in the potential of blockchain technology and its ability to revolutionize industries. He is a vocal advocate of technology and has spoken at numerous conferences and events.
Outside of his venture capital work, Wenger is an active member of the New York tech community. He is a board member of the New York Tech Meetup, a member of the Mayor’s Office of Technology and Innovation, and a mentor at TechStars NYC. He is regularly invited to speak at industry events and conferences and has made numerous media appearances on CNBC and Bloomberg TV.
In addition to his venture capital work, Wenger is also an author. He has written two books, World After Capital and The Internet of Money, both of which explore the implications of digital technology for business, politics, and society.
Albert Wenger is an innovator, thought leader, and investor who has shaped the technology landscape of the 21st century. His investments in early-stage startups have had lasting impacts on the technology industry, and his writings have influenced generations of entrepreneurs and innovators.

Albert

Dustin Moskovitz is an American entrepreneur and investor best known as the co-founder of the social network Facebook and the software company Asana. He was born on May 22, 1984, in Gainesville, Florida.
Moskovitz attended Harvard University, where he studied computer science and economics. He dropped out after two years to launch Facebook with Mark Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin, Chris Hughes, and Andrew McCollum. Moskovitz was the company's first chief technology officer, and his responsibilities included product design, software development, and marketing. In 2008, Moskovitz left Facebook to found the software company Asana with Justin Rosenstein, an engineering manager he had met at Facebook. As CEO and co-founder of Asana, Moskovitz has overseen the company’s growth and success, including its Series C funding round of $50 million in 2013.
Moskovitz is a noted philanthropist and has donated millions of dollars to various causes, including the Open Society Foundations and the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation. His philanthropic focus is on global health and development, education, human rights, and democracy. He and his wife, Cari Tuna, established the philanthropic organization Good Ventures in 2011, which has provided funding for organizations such as the Against Malaria Foundation and the Schistosomiasis Control Initiative.
In addition to his philanthropic work, Moskovitz is an active investor. He has invested in and provided capital to a number of startups, including Airbnb, Slack, Instacart, and Cruise Automation. He also serves on the board of directors of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
Moskovitz and Tuna are signatories of The Giving Pledge, a commitment to donate more than half of their wealth to charitable causes. In 2014, they were ranked by Forbes as the youngest self-made billionaires in the United States.
Moskovitz is an avid supporter of the tech community and regularly speaks at industry events and conferences. He is also a member of the board of advisors of Y Combinator, a seed accelerator program that helps launch startups. In 2010, he was named one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World by Time magazine.
He has been featured in numerous publications and was profiled in a book titled The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That is Connecting the World. Moskovitz is a champion of open-source software and has co-authored several books on the subject. He has also been named one of the world’s most influential people by Vanity Fair and one of Fortune's most powerful people in tech.

Dustin

Sam Altman is an American entrepreneur, programmer, and business executive. He is best known as the President of Y Combinator, a startup accelerator and venture capital firm that provides funding, mentorship, and resources to early-stage startups. He has been involved with Y Combinator since 2011 and was named President in 2014.
Altman first gained recognition as a co-founder and CEO of Loopt, a location-based social networking app that Green Dot Corporation acquired in 2012. After the acquisition, he joined Y Combinator as a part-time partner before becoming President.
Under Altman's leadership, Y Combinator has expanded its reach and impact, now funding and mentoring over 2,000 startups, including companies such as Airbnb, Dropbox, and Reddit. The firm has also launched additional programs, such as the Y Combinator Research division, which supports fundamental research in technology, and the Y Combinator Continuity Fund, which provides later-stage funding to startups that have graduated from the accelerator program.
Altman is also known for his philanthropy and activism. He is a vocal proponent of universal basic income. He has been involved in several initiatives to explore and promote the concept, including the launch of the Universal Basic Income project in 2016, which provided a basic income to 100 individuals in Oakland, California, for a year.
He is also a board member of OpenAI, a non-profit research company that aims to develop and promote friendly AI in a way that benefits humanity as a whole.
Altman is a recognized figure in the technology industry and has been featured in numerous publications, including Forbes, The New York Times, and Inc. He has also been a guest speaker at several conferences and events, including the World Economic Forum and the SXSW Interactive Festival.

Sam Harris

Peter Thiel

Tim Ferriss

Richard Dawkins

In The Beginning of Infinity, David Deutsch explores the idea that knowledge has infinite potential. He believes that there are no limits to what we can understand and achieve. This is a powerful concept that can inspire us to keep learning and pushing our boundaries.

The Power of Knowledge

Deutsch emphasizes the role of creativity in problem-solving. He suggests that innovative thinking is the key to overcoming challenges and making progress. So, if you're feeling stuck, try to think outside the box and come up with new solutions.

The Importance of Creativity

The book encourages us to see science not just as a collection of facts, but as a tool for understanding the world. Deutsch argues that scientific theories are our best explanations of reality. So, if you're curious about how things work, you might want to dig deeper into science.

The Role of Science

Deutsch promotes an optimistic view of the future. He believes that, with the right knowledge and creativity, we can solve any problem that comes our way. This can be a great motivation for us to stay positive and keep striving for our goals.

The Concept of Optimism

In The Beginning of Infinity, Deutsch critiques the idea of induction, the belief that the future will resemble the past. He argues that this is a limiting perspective that can hinder our progress. So, let's not be afraid to challenge our assumptions and explore new possibilities.

The Critique of Induction

The Beginning of Infinity

Eric

Eric Hoffer, a San Francisco dockworker in the 1940s, wrote philosophical treatises in his spare time while living in the railroad yards. He became famous first for The True Believer, which President Eisenhower cited during one of the earliest television press conferences. His other books include Reflections on the Human Condition and The Passionate State of Mind. All are visionary and highly provocative looks into the minds of fanatics and penetrating studies of how people become fanatics.

Eric Weinstein is an American mathematician and economist and the managing director of Thiel Capital, a venture capital firm founded by Peter Thiel. He holds a Ph.D. in mathematical physics from Harvard University and is a visiting professor at the California Institute of Technology. He is also a frequent speaker on the topics of mathematics, economics, and technology and has written books and articles on these topics.
Eric was born in Brooklyn, New York, and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. He attended Stanford University, where he earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics and economics, and then went on to Harvard University, where he received his Ph.D. in mathematical physics. After completing his studies at Harvard, he joined the faculty of the California Institute of Technology, where he is now a visiting professor.
In addition to his academic work, Eric has been a leading figure in the technology and venture capital industry. He was a founding partner at Icon Ventures and a managing partner at Thiel Capital. He has worked with Peter Thiel and other venture capitalists to invest in new technologies and business opportunities. Eric is also an expert in the field of mathematics, having published several books and articles on the topic.
In addition to his work in the venture capital industry, Eric has been a frequent speaker and commentator on a variety of topics related to economics, technology, and mathematics. He has served as a keynote speaker at many conferences, including the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. He is also the host of the popular podcast the Portal, which has featured guests such as Elon Musk, Bill Gates, and Richard Branson.
Eric is a well-known figure in the technology industry and is highly respected for his knowledge and expertise. He is an active member of several professional organizations, including the National Academy of Sciences, the Association for Computing Machinery, and the American Mathematical Society. His work has been recognized by many awards, including the National Science Foundation's Alan T. Waterman Award and the Harvard University Levinson Prize.

Seth Godin is an American entrepreneur, author, speaker, and thought leader. He is best known for his work in marketing, and he has written 18 international bestsellers, including Tribes, Permission Marketing, Purple Cow, and The Dip. He is the founder of several companies, and he currently serves as the founder and CEO of The Domino Project and Squidoo.
Godin has been a leader in the marketing industry for more than 20 years, and he has become one of the most influential and respected voices in the industry. His books have been translated into 35 languages, and his blog is one of the most popular in the world. He has also been featured in many prestigious publications, including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Economist, and Fast Company.
Godin is a strong advocate for the use of digital marketing, and he has been instrumental in the development of many innovative marketing strategies. He is a proponent of permission marketing, which involves building relationships with customers instead of using intrusive advertising. He also believes in the importance of giving away content for free as part of a customer acquisition strategy. Additionally, Godin is a strong believer in the power of storytelling to engage and inspire customers.
Godin is also a sought-after speaker, and he has given keynote addresses and lectures around the world. He is a frequent guest on radio and television programs, and he has been a keynote speaker at conferences such as TED, South by Southwest, and PopTech. He also regularly speaks at universities and colleges, and he has been a visiting professor at several universities.
In addition to his work in marketing, Godin is an active philanthropist and a proponent of social change. He is a vocal advocate for education reform, and he has worked with several organizations to improve access to education in underserved communities. He is also a strong supporter of animal rights and environmental protection.
Godin's work has been recognized with several awards, including the Tribeca Disruptive Innovation Award and the Marketing Hall of Fame Award from the American Marketing Association. His books have also been selected as “Best Books of the Year” by the New York Times and BusinessWeek.

Seth

George Raveling is a former American college basketball coach and a current Nike executive. He was the head coach at Washington State University and the University of Iowa and an assistant coach at the University of Maryland and Louisville. He is also known for being the first African American head coach at a Division I school in the Pacific-8 Conference (now the Pac-12).
He is currently the Director of International Basketball for NIKE. He is also a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, the International Basketball Hall of Fame, and the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame. He was the first African American head basketball coach at a major university in the United States when he took the head coaching job at Washington State University in 1972.
George Raveling is also well-known as a motivational speaker. He has given many speeches to various audiences, including athletes, business leaders, and students. Raveling is considered an expert on leadership, teamwork, and motivation. He often uses stories from his career as a basketball coach and executive to illustrate his points and to inspire his audiences to reach their full potential. He is well respected for his wisdom in overcoming personal and professional challenges with a positive attitude and persistence.

George

Antonio García Martínez is an entrepreneur, investor, writer, and tech industry veteran. He has had a long and varied career, beginning in the early days of the dot-com boom and continuing today. Early in his career, Antonio worked in a variety of roles at companies such as Apple, Microsoft, and Goldman Sachs.
At Apple, Antonio held a variety of positions, including working on the retail side of the business, developing software, and helping to launch the Apple Store. At Microsoft, Antonio was involved in the development of a number of products, including Windows 95 and Windows 98. After leaving Microsoft, Antonio founded Adify, a venture-backed ad network that WPP eventually acquired.
More recently, Antonio has become an investor, author, and thought leader in the technology and venture capital industries. He has invested in a variety of startups, including Twitter, Uber, and Stripe. He is also the author of the book Chaos Monkeys: Obscene Fortune and Random Failure in Silicon Valley, which chronicles his experiences in the tech industry.
In addition to his work as an investor and author, Antonio is a sought-after speaker and thought leader. He has appeared on the TED stage, as well as at conferences including SXSW, DLD, and TechCrunch Disrupt. Antonio is often called upon to provide his expertise and insight into the tech industry, as well as his views on the current state of venture capital and startups.
Overall, Antonio García Martínez is an accomplished entrepreneur, investor, author, and thought leader. His wealth of experience and knowledge from working in and around the tech industry, combined with his excellent communication skills, make him a highly sought-after individual in the industry.

Antonio García

Reid Hoffman is a venture capitalist and entrepreneur. He co-founded LinkedIn, a business-oriented social networking service, and was an executive at PayPal, an online payment company. Hoffman is also a partner at Greylock Partners, a venture capital firm. In addition, he is a board member or advisor to several technology companies and is the host of the podcast "Masters of Scale."
Reid Hoffman is also an author; he has written two books, The Startup of You: Adapt to the Future, Invest in Yourself, and Transform Your Career and Blitzscaling: The Lightning-Fast Path to Building Massively Valuable Companies. In "The Startup of You," Hoffman writes about how to create a career and life adaptable to change and position oneself to take advantage of new opportunities.
In "Blitzscaling," Hoffman shares his experiences as an entrepreneur and venture capitalist and provides insights on how to scale a business quickly while maintaining a solid company culture and sustainable growth. Both books have been well-received by critics and praised for giving practical advice for entrepreneurs and career-minded individuals.
Reid Hoffman co-founded LinkedIn in 2002 and served as its Executive Chairman until Microsoft acquired the company in 2016. Under Hoffman's leadership, LinkedIn became one of the most popular social media platforms for professionals, with over 700 million members as of 2021.
He was also instrumental in the company's initial public offering (IPO) in 2011 and its growth and expansion in the following years. He has also been recognized for his role in developing LinkedIn as a pioneer in social networking for professionals and for his contributions to the technology industry as an entrepreneur and venture capitalist.

Reid

Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the Chief Executive Officer of O’Shaughnessy Asset Management (OSAM). He is a renowned financial expert, author, and podcast producer.
In his role at OSAM, Patrick oversees company operations and is responsible for its growth and success. He works to ensure that the company’s focus remains on providing its clients with the best possible investment advice and strategies.
Patrick is the author of Millennial Money: How Young Investors Can Build a Fortune, published by Palgrave Macmillan. The book provides readers with actionable advice on how to get started with investing, build a portfolio, and become a successful investor. He is also a contributing author to the Fourth Edition of What Works on Wall Street, a book by James O’Shaughnessy that covers the latest strategies and tools for successful investing.
In addition to his work at OSAM, Patrick is the host of the popular podcast “Invest Like the Best.” The podcast features conversations with leading investors across asset classes. The show has become a favorite of investors around the world and has surpassed 7 million downloads.
Patrick is also a frequent speaker at industry and investor conferences and events. He is regularly invited to present at events such as the Sohn Investment Conference and the Value Investing Congress. Patrick holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania and a Master’s degree in Financial Management from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
With his vast experience in the investment industry and his passion for helping others become successful investors, Patrick has become a leading figure in the world of financial advice. He continues to work to help people become successful investors and is a trusted advisor to investors around the world.

Susan Joy Fowler, now known as Susan Rigetti after getting married to Chad Rigetti in 2017, is a software engineer, author, and public speaker who has become an advocate for the tech industry and an icon for gender equality. She is best known for her influential blog post detailing her experience with sexual harassment and discrimination while working at Uber, which led to several positive changes in the tech industry.
She continues to be an advocate for gender equality and a role model for tech professionals around the world by speaking out on the importance of diversity in the tech industry and fiercely advocating for those who have experienced discrimination and harassment.
Fowler was born in Arizona in 1988 and grew up in a Mormon family. She received her Bachelor’s degree in computer science from the University of Pennsylvania in 2010 and began her career working as a software engineer at Microsoft. After two years at Microsoft, she joined the software development team at Uber in 2014.
It was at Uber that Fowler experienced the harassment and discrimination that she wrote about in her blog post. She recounted how her manager propositioned her and the lack of action taken by the human resources department when she reported it. The blog post quickly went viral, leading to a wave of changes at Uber, including an internal investigation and the eventual resignation of CEO Travis Kalanick.
After leaving Uber, Fowler wrote a book about her experiences, “Resilient: How I Learned to Survive and Thrive in the Tech Industry.” She has since become an advocate for change in the tech industry, speaking at numerous conferences and events. In addition, she created a website, susanfowler.com, to provide resources and advice to other women in the tech industry. She is the founder of the #susanfowler initiative, designed to help women in tech feel empowered, supported, and inspired.
Fowler has been recognized for her work with numerous awards, including the Human Rights Campaign Visibility Award and the TechCrunch Crunchie Award for Social Impact. In addition, she has been listed as one of the most influential people in tech and has been featured in numerous publications, including Forbes, The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times.
Fowler continues to be an advocate for gender equality and a role model for tech professionals around the world. She continues to speak out on the importance of diversity in the tech industry and is a fierce advocate for those who have experienced discrimination and harassment.

Susan

Hillary Clinton

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Neil Postman

Eric Hoffer explores the concept of mass movements in 'The True Believer'. He suggests that these movements are not about the cause itself, but about the individuals involved. They are often driven by personal dissatisfaction or frustration, rather than a genuine belief in the cause. This is a fascinating insight that can help us understand why people join such movements.

Understanding Mass Movements

In the book, Hoffer digs into the role of the 'true believer' in mass movements. He argues that these individuals are crucial in driving and maintaining the momentum of the movement. They are often the most passionate and dedicated members, willing to sacrifice everything for the cause. This can be a powerful reminder of the impact one person can have.

The Role of the 'True Believer'

Hoffer takes a look at the power of ideology in shaping mass movements. He suggests that a strong, compelling ideology can be more important than the actual goals of the movement. This can help us see why some movements gain traction while others fail.

The Power of Ideology

One of the key takeaways from 'The True Believer' is the danger of fanaticism. Hoffer warns that when individuals become too absorbed in their beliefs, they can lose sight of reality and become capable of extreme actions. This is a sobering reminder of the potential dangers of unchecked passion.

The Danger of Fanaticism

Finally, Hoffer researches why mass movements can be so appealing. He suggests that they offer a sense of belonging and purpose, especially to those who feel disillusioned or dissatisfied with their current situation. This can help us understand why people are drawn to these movements, even when they may seem irrational or dangerous.

The Appeal of Mass Movements

The True Believer

In his new book, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, Yuval Noah Harari examines today’s most pressing issues: How does the rise of artificial intelligence change our understanding of what it means to be human? How do we deal with the epidemic of fake news? Are nations and religions still relevant? What should we teach our children?
Harari offers a probing and visionary investigation into these propitious times.

Alfred Lin is a prominent venture capitalist and business leader known for his work with companies such as Zappos, where he served as CFO and COO and as a partner at venture capital firm Sequoia Capital.
He began his career in the late 1990s, working at the management consulting firm McKinsey &amp; Company. He then joined Zappos, an online shoe retailer, in 1999 as the CFO and COO, helping to grow the company to over $1 billion in annual revenue before Amazon acquired it in 2009.
After leaving Zappos, Lin joined Sequoia Capital as a venture capitalist, where he has been involved in investments in companies such as Airbnb, Instacart, and DoorDash. He is also known for his work as an angel investor, with investments in companies such as Wish, Front, and Mixpanel.
Lin has been recognized for his business acumen and leadership skills, receiving awards such as the Ernst &amp; Young Entrepreneur of the Year award and the CFO of the Year award from the Las Vegas Business Press. He is also a frequent speaker at industry events, sharing his insights on entrepreneurship, venture capital, and business strategy.
Lin is also a philanthropist and actively involved in social issues. He also serves on the board of several non-profit organizations, such as the Kapor Center for Social Impact and Opportunity Fund.
In addition to his business and philanthropic work, Lin is known for his support of diversity and inclusion in the tech industry. He has been vocal about the need for more diversity in leadership positions and has worked to promote the careers of underrepresented groups in the tech industry.
Overall, Alfred Lin is a prominent and accomplished business leader known for his work in venture capital, his successes as an executive, his dedication to philanthropy, and his commitment to diversity and inclusion.

Alfred

Anna Cheng is an Australian growth marketing expert. She is the Growth Marketing Manager at Brighte and a mentor at TechStars Melbourne. Prior to this, Anna was AP Growth at the startup superfund Spaceship, where she joined as employee #3.
During her time there, she created and implemented a strategy that signed 40,000 potential investors to a waitlist before the fund's launch. This enabled Spaceship to achieve $ 100 million in funds under management within its first three months of operation.&nbsp;
Anna's work as a mentor at Techstars and her freelance work for other companies show that she has a broad range of experience and knowledge in the field of growth marketing.

Anna

Zoë Foster Blake is an Australian author, beauty entrepreneur, and former magazine editor. She has written several bestselling books, including novels and non-fiction books on beauty and relationships. Some of her notable books are "The Wrong Girl" (2010), "Playing the Field" (2011), "Air Kisses" (2013), "Textbook Romance" (2015), "Amazing Face" (2011), and "Break-up Boss" (2018). She has also written several children's books like "No One Likes a Fart" (2015) and "Monster Haircut" (2016).&nbsp;
In addition to her writing career, Foster Blake is the founder and creative director of Go-To Skincare, a line of natural skincare products. She started the company in 2014, after identifying a gap in the market for affordable, effective, and non-toxic skincare products. The company's product line includes facial cleansers, moisturizers, exfoliants, masks, and serums, all of which are made with natural ingredients and free from harsh chemicals.
The Go-To skincare line is known for its effective, easy-to-use, and affordable skincare products, which are all formulated, tested, and made in Australia. The company has a wide range of offerings catering to different skin types, concerns, and ages.
Foster Blake is also an advocate for promoting self-care and self-confidence and encourages her customers to use skincare products to love the skin they're in with the right knowledge, care, and products. She is also a regular contributor to various Australian and international publications and has appeared on television as a beauty and lifestyle expert.

Zoë

In 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, Yuval Noah Harari explores the impact of technology on our lives. He suggests that we need to understand and adapt to the rapid technological changes happening around us. From artificial intelligence to biotechnology, these advancements are reshaping our world in ways we can't even imagine.

Understanding the Power of Technology

Harari emphasizes the need for clarity in this complex world. He believes that in order to navigate the challenges of the 21st century, we need to have a clear understanding of the issues at hand. So, take some time to research and understand the world around you.

The Importance of Clarity

One of the key lessons from the book is to question our beliefs. Harari encourages us to challenge our assumptions and not take things at face value. This can lead to a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.

Questioning Our Beliefs

Harari explores the power of storytelling in shaping our understanding of the world. He suggests that the stories we tell ourselves can either limit or expand our perspective. So, it's important to be mindful of the narratives we choose to believe in.

The Role of Storytelling

In his book, Harari urges us to prepare for the future. He believes that the 21st century will bring unprecedented changes and challenges. To navigate these, we need to be adaptable and open to learning new skills. So, take a look at the trends shaping our future and start preparing today.

Preparing for the Future

21 Lessons for the 21st Century

Douglas

Winner of the Pulitzer prize and beloved by critics, this book by Douglas Hofstadter is a major work in the field of artificial intelligence. It is concerned directly with the nature of maps or links between formal systems. According to Hofstadter, the formal system that underlies all mental activity transcends the system that supports it.&nbsp;
One of Hofstadter's most famous ideas is that if life can grow out of the formal chemical substrate of the cell, if consciousness can emerge out of a formal system of firing neurons, then so too will computers attain human intelligence.

Scott Young is a multi-talented writer, author, and speaker who has written more than 50 books, many of which have sold millions of copies around the world. His books cover a wide range of topics, including personal development, business, sports, travel, and more. He has published books in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, and Japanese.
Young was born in Canada and began his career in journalism, writing for several newspapers and magazines. He then moved into books, publishing his first in 1995. Since then, he has written a number of bestsellers, including “The Millionaire Fastlane,” “The 4-Hour Workweek”, “The New Rules of Success,” and “The Millionaire Master Plan.” His books focus on helping readers achieve success and reach their goals.
Young has also written several children’s books, including “The Adventures of Max” series and “The Adventures of Miles.” He has also written a book about soccer called “Soccer for Everyone.” In addition, he has co-authored books with his son, such as “The Unstoppable Entrepreneur” and “The Millionaire Master Plan.”
Young has been a guest speaker at conferences and events around the world and is a popular figure in the business and personal development space. He has been featured on television and in numerous magazines, and his books have been translated into more than 20 languages.
Young has also founded the Unstoppable Foundation, which provides educational opportunities and resources to children in developing countries. He is passionate about giving back and helping others reach their goals.
In addition to his writing and speaking, Young is an avid traveler and loves to explore the world. He has visited more than 50 countries and has written a number of books about his adventures.
Scott Young is an inspiring and successful writer who has achieved international recognition for his work. His books have sold millions of copies, and he is a popular figure in the business and personal development space. He is also a passionate traveler and philanthropist who is dedicated to helping others.

Scott

Sahil Lavingia is the founder and CEO of Gumroad. This San Francisco-based financial technology company helps creators and independent business owners sell digital products and services directly to their customers. He is also an early-stage venture capitalist, providing capital and guidance to startups in a wide range of industries.
Prior to founding Gumroad, Lavingia worked as a designer and engineer at the virtual DJ website Turntable.fm, and was an early employee at the personal curation site Pinterest. He attended the University of Southern California’s Viterbi School of Engineering.
Lavingia is an advocate for companies and entrepreneurs to be able to take control of their finances without relying on traditional banking institutions. In addition to providing access to digital products and services, Gumroad also provides financial tools to enable users to track their sales, manage their taxes, and set up payment systems.
Lavingia has been featured in numerous publications, including Forbes, TechCrunch, and The Wall Street Journal. He’s been recognized as a top entrepreneur under 30 and was named one of the Most Innovative People in Business by Fast Company.
In addition to his work with Gumroad, Lavingia is an active angel investor and advisor, investing in and advising startups in the US and abroad. He is also a board member at the Los Angeles-based venture capital firm Upfront Ventures.
Lavingia is passionate about creating products that help people be more financially secure, both for themselves and for their businesses. He is a firm believer in the power of technology to enable entrepreneurs to take control of their finances and to facilitate the creation of new and innovative products.

Sahil

Kevin Kelly is a writer, editor, and speaker who has had a diverse career exploring the intersection of technology, culture, and business.
In the early days of the internet, Kelly co-founded Wired magazine in 1993 and served as its Executive Editor until 1999. He helped to shape the magazine's coverage of technology and digital culture, and his writing and editing helped to establish Wired as a leading voice in the field.
After leaving Wired, Kelly continued to write and speak about technology and its impact on society. He has written several books, including "Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems, &amp; the Economic World" and "What Technology Wants," which explore how technology shapes our world and our future.
In recent years, Kelly has been a sought-after speaker and advisor on technology and its impact on society. He has spoken at conferences and events worldwide and advised companies and organizations on navigating the rapidly changing technological landscape. Kelly is also a co-founder of the All Species Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to cataloging and identifying every living species on earth. The Long Now Foundation focuses on long-term thinking and responsibility.
Overall, Kelly's career has been dedicated to understanding how technology shapes our world and helping others understand and navigate those changes.

Kevin

Steve Jurvetson is an American venture capitalist and entrepreneur. He is a founding partner of the venture capital firm DFJ (Draper Fisher Jurvetson) and has been a board director of many technology companies, including Hotmail, Interwoven, and Kana.
He also served on the board of directors of Tesla Motors and was an early investor in the company. Jurvetson has been recognized for his work in the technology industry and has been named to the Forbes Midas List of top venture capitalists multiple times.
As a consultant with Bain &amp; Company, Jurvetson developed marketing, sales, engineering, and business strategies for a wide range of companies in the software, networking, and semiconductor industries. He first joined DFJ after his second year of business school and became a partner after proving his talent on several investments.
At DFJ, Jurvetson was involved in lucrative investments with Hotmail, Interwoven, Kana, Tradex, and Cyras. Cyras, in particular, was acquired for 8 billion USD. Less favorably, DFJ and Jurvetson were early financial backers of Elizabeth Holmes and her disgraced blood-testing firm Theranos. Also, in 2016, President Barack Obama appointed Jurvetson as a Presidential Ambassador for Global Entrepreneurship.
On November 13, 2017, Jurvetson stepped down from his role at DFJ Venture Capital in addition to taking leave from the boards of SpaceX and Tesla following an internal DFJ investigation into allegations of sexual harassment. While there were allegations of inappropriate behavior, DFJ did not receive an official complaint of harassment or misconduct. While the findings of the investigation were not made public, anonymous sources alleged that the investigation "uncovered behaviors by Jurvetson that were unacceptably related to a negative tone toward women entrepreneurs."&nbsp;
Jurvetson stated that stepping down from his role was unrelated to the allegations, writing, "I am leaving DFJ to focus on personal matters" in a statement posted to Twitter. Recode reported that Jurvetson was placed on a leave of absence and then later voted out of the company. A source familiar with the situation told Recode that the dismissal was triggered by DFJ learning that Jurvetson lied about what it considered "serious allegations."
Jurvetson co-founded a new venture fund, Future Ventures, in April 2018. The inaugural $200M venture capital fund focuses on environmentally sustainable transportation, food technology, and high-power computer systems. Jurvetson was a member of the Tesla board of directors from 2006 to December 2020.

Steve

Demis Hassabis is the CEO and co-founder of DeepMind. He is a British artificial intelligence researcher, neuroscientist, video game designer, entrepreneur, and five times winner of the Pentamind board games championship. He is the chief executive officer, co-founder of DeepMind and Isomorphic Labs, and a UK Government AI Advisor.
Hassabis was born to a Greek Cypriot father and a Chinese Singaporean mother and grew up in North London. A child prodigy in chess from 4, Hassabis reached the master standard at 13 with an Elo rating of 2300 and captained many of the England junior chess teams. He represented the University of Cambridge in the Oxford-Cambridge varsity chess matches of 1995, 1996, and 1997 winning a half-blue.
Hassabis was briefly home-schooled by his parents, during which time he bought his first computer, a ZX Spectrum 48K funded from chess winnings, and taught himself how to program from books. He was educated at Christ's College, Finchley, a state-funded comprehensive school in East Finchley, North London. He completed his A-level and scholarship-level exams two years early, at 15 and 16, respectively.
Asked by Cambridge University to take a gap year due to his young age, Hassabis began his computer games career at Bullfrog Productions, first-level designing on Syndicate, and then at 17, co-designing and leading programming on the 1994 game Theme Park, with the game's designer Peter Molyneux. Theme Park, a simulation video game, sold over ten million copies and won a Golden Joystick Award, and inspired a whole genre of simulation sandbox games. He earned enough from his gap year to pay his way through university.

Demis

Martin Gardner

Roger Penrose

Daniel Dennett

In Gödel, Escher, Bach, Douglas R. Hofstadter explores the concept of self-reference. He uses examples from art, music, and mathematics to explain how self-reference can lead to paradoxes and complexities. This is a great opportunity to dig into the concept and see how it applies to various fields.

Understanding the Concept of Self-Reference

The book takes a deep look into the idea of consciousness. It suggests that consciousness is not a single thing, but a collection of processes and patterns. This is a fascinating perspective that might change the way you think about your own mind.

Exploring the Idea of Consciousness

Hofstadter beautifully illustrates the interplay between art and science. He shows how the works of artist M.C. Escher and composer J.S. Bach reflect mathematical principles. This will encourage you to find the science in art and the art in science.

The Interplay of Art and Science

One of the key takeaways from Gödel, Escher, Bach is the importance of patterns. The author emphasizes that patterns are not just in art or music, but also in mathematics and even in our thought processes. This will inspire you to look for patterns in your own life and work.

The Importance of Patterns

The book explores the complexity of human thought. It suggests that our minds are like intricate machines, capable of creating complex structures and ideas. This is a fascinating insight that will make you appreciate the power and potential of your own mind.

The Complexity of Human Thought

Gödel, Escher, Bach

Ernest

Winner of the Pulitzer prize in 1974 and the culmination of a life's work, The Denial of Death is Ernest Becker's brilliant and impassioned answer to the "why" of human existence.
In bold contrast to the predominant Freudian school of thought, Becker tackles the problem of the vital lie -- man's refusal to acknowledge his own mortality. In doing so, he sheds new light on the nature of humanity and issues a call to life and its living that still resonates more than twenty years after its writing.

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Machines Who Think

375 pages, 1979

Pamela McCorduck

science & nature

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philosophy

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