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Kant and the Platypus
480 pages, 2000
How we know that a cat is a cat is a nice philosophical poser and has been since the time of Plato. Why we should all agree on calling the animal, a cat is equally interesting.
Yet, it throws up the problem that lies at the heart of all modern philosophy: how much do our perceptions of things depend on our cognitive ability, and how much on our linguistic resources?
Where and how do these two questions meet? Having decided against a systematic treatment of his subject, Umberto Eco undertakes a series of idiosyncratic and typically brilliant explorations, starting from the perceived data of common sense, from which flow an abundance of 'stories' or fables, often with animals as protagonists;
To expound a clear critique of Kant, Heidegger, and Peirce. And, as a beast designed specifically to throw spanners in the works of cognitive theory, the duckbilled platypus naturally takes centre stage.
In 'Kant and the Platypus', Umberto Eco explores the fascinating relationship between language and our perception of the world. He suggests that the way we perceive things is heavily influenced by the language we use to describe them. So, if you're interested in how language shapes your world, this book is a must-read.
Eco digs deep into the study of semiotics, the science of signs and symbols. He shows how our understanding of the world is mediated by these signs and symbols. If you're curious about how we interpret the world around us, you'll find Eco's research on semiotics enlightening.
Umberto Eco takes a close look at the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, one of the most influential philosophers of the Enlightenment. He explores Kant's ideas about how our minds organize sensory input into concepts and categories. If you're into philosophy, you'll appreciate Eco's take on Kant's theories.
The book's title, 'Kant and the Platypus', refers to the philosophical problem posed by the platypus, an animal that defies traditional classification. Eco uses this as a metaphor to explore how we categorize and make sense of the world. It's a fascinating journey into the world of knowledge and perception.
Eco also delves into the power of cognitive structures in shaping our understanding of reality. He suggests that our minds are not just passive receivers of information, but active constructors of reality. If you're interested in cognitive psychology, you'll find this aspect of the book particularly intriguing.