logo
pagesback-cover
179
Reddit meter
all mentions

Civilization and Its Discontents

192 pages, 2010

psychology

psychology

705 books
philosophy

philosophy

711 books
Takeaways
Description

Freud's masterpiece, 1929's Civilization, and Its Discontents stand as a brilliant summary of his development of psychoanalytic theory. It is both witness and tribute to the late theory of mind—the so-called structural theory, with its stress on aggression, indeed the death drive, as the pitiless adversary of eros. 

The book is set against the vast background of Freud's vision of human development from infancy to maturity and through old age, a vision that illuminates his concern for the problems inherent in modern civilization.

The Conflict Between Individual and Society

In Civilization and Its Discontents, Sigmund Freud explores the tension between individual desires and societal norms. He suggests that society's rules often suppress our natural instincts, leading to unhappiness. This is a key theme in the book, and it's worth digging into if you're interested in psychology or social dynamics.

The Role of Guilt

Freud delves into the concept of guilt, seeing it as a crucial factor in the development of civilization. He argues that guilt, as a result of internalized aggression and fear of authority, is a key tool for maintaining social order. If you've ever wondered why you feel guilty for certain actions, this book might provide some answers.

The Pursuit of Happiness

Freud takes a look at the human pursuit of happiness, which he believes is often in conflict with the demands of civilization. He suggests that our quest for pleasure and avoidance of pain can lead to discontent in a society that requires compromise and sacrifice. If you're struggling to find happiness in your life, Freud's insights might help you understand why.

The Influence of Religion

Freud isn't shy about discussing religion in Civilization and Its Discontents. He views religion as an illusion that humans create to fulfill their desires and to cope with the harsh realities of life. If you're interested in the intersection of psychology and religion, you'll find Freud's perspectives fascinating.

The Concept of Love

Freud also explores the concept of love, seeing it as a powerful force that can both unite and divide. He suggests that while love can bring people together, it can also lead to intense suffering when it's not reciprocated or when it ends. If you've ever been in love, you'll likely find Freud's analysis relatable and insightful.

Quotes 5

Freud's Civilization and Its Discontents is a profound piece of writing that explores the deepest corners of human nature.

Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein - Theoretical physicist

Freud's Civilization and Its Discontents is a masterful exploration of the human psyche.

Carl JungCarl Jung - Psychoanalyst, Psychiatrist

Freud's Civilization and Its Discontents is a groundbreaking work that has shaped our understanding of human behavior.

Ernest JonesErnest Jones - Neurologist, Psychoanalyst

Freud's Civilization and Its Discontents is a seminal work that has greatly influenced my own thinking.

Jacques LacanJacques Lacan - Psychoanalyst, Psychiatrist

Freud's Civilization and Its Discontents is a monumental work that has left an indelible mark on the field of psychology.

Harold BloomHarold Bloom - Literary critic
Albert EinsteinCarl JungErnest JonesJacques LacanHarold Bloom

Recommendations

1