Capital

In Capital, Karl Marx introduces the labor theory of value. He argues that the value of a commodity is determined by the amount of socially necessary labor time invested in its production. This concept is a cornerstone of Marx's critique of capitalism. It's worth taking a look at this theory to understand the roots of economic inequality.

Marx passionately discusses the exploitation of workers under capitalism. He explains that workers are paid less than the value they produce, with the surplus value being taken by the capitalist as profit. This is a key point to explore if you're interested in understanding the dynamics of class struggle.

Marx sees capital not just as money, but as a social relation between people. He argues that capital is a process in which money is used to generate more money. This perspective can help you see the economic system in a new light.

Marx predicts that capitalism's inherent contradictions will lead to recurring crises. He suggests that the system's drive for profits will eventually cause overproduction and economic downturns. If you're curious about the cyclical nature of economic crises, you should definitely check out Marx's analysis.

In Capital, Marx doesn't just critique capitalism, he also calls for a workers' revolution to overthrow it. He believes that a socialist society, where the means of production are owned by the workers, is the solution to the problems of capitalism. If you're interested in radical social change, you might find Marx's revolutionary ideas inspiring.