Name: A Rap on Race
Rating: 4.50 (1 reviews)
Author: James Baldwin & Margaret Mead

James

Margaret

A Rap on Race is an unusual book.  It consists of transcriptions of conversations between James Baldwin and Margaret Mead, two very different points of view (Baldwin was black, Mead was white).  It provides a unique perspective on race relations in America. 

Maria Popova is a writer, entrepreneur, and cultural critic known for her work as the founder and editor of the popular website Brain Pickings. Brain Pickings is an eclectic website that features interesting and thought-provoking articles, essays, and books on a wide range of topics, including literature, philosophy, science, and art. Popova began Brain Pickings as a personal project in 2006, and it quickly gained a large following. Today, the site receives millions of visitors each month and has been praised for its unique perspective and curatorial approach.
Popova has also written for a number of publications, including The New York Times, The Atlantic, and Wired. In addition, she has been a speaker at various conferences and events, discussing topics such as creativity, productivity, and the intersection of technology and culture. Popova has also been honored with several awards for her work, including the Webby Award for Best Cultural Blog and the National Endowment for the Arts NEA Arts Journalism Institute in Creative Writing.
In addition to her work on Brain Pickings, Popova is also the author of "Figuring" which is a book that explores the lives and works of some of the most fascinating and accomplished figures of the last four centuries, from Jane Austen and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe to Marie Curie and Martin Luther King Jr.
Popova continues to write, curate, and publish her works on her website and in various publications, making her an influencer in literature and culture.

Maria

Maya Angelou

Toni Morrison

Martin Luther King Jr.

Malcolm X

Oprah Winfrey

In A Rap on Race, James Baldwin explores the deep-rooted issue of racism. He encourages readers to look into the history and societal structures that have perpetuated racial discrimination. It's a call to dig deeper into our understanding of racism and its impact on society.

Understanding Racism

Baldwin emphasizes the importance of open and honest conversation about race. He believes that dialogue can bridge the gap between different races and cultures. So, take a moment to check how you communicate about these sensitive topics.

The Power of Dialogue

Baldwin urges each of us to take personal responsibility in combating racism. He suggests that change starts with the individual. It's a reminder to see how we can contribute to a more inclusive society.

Personal Responsibility

Education plays a crucial role in Baldwin's perspective on race. He believes that proper education can help eradicate ignorance and prejudice. It's a call to research and learn more about the diverse cultures and races that make up our world.

The Role of Education

In A Rap on Race, Baldwin explores how fear contributes to racial discrimination. He encourages readers to confront their fears and prejudices. It's an invitation to look into our own fears and how they might be influencing our perceptions of others.

The Impact of Fear

A Rap on Race

What's going on in the world? Find out in the highest rated books on Economics and Politics, written by respected experts, political scientists and economists.

economics & politics

What does it mean to be human? The top Philosophy books by philosophers, psychologists and spiritual gurus aim to answer that big question.

philosophy

Carl

 Carl von Clausewitz's On War is one of the greatest books ever written about war.  It is an especially fascinating example of how insightful a military text can be.  The book is full of striking metaphors, such as “War is a continuation of politics by other means. ”

Elon Musk is a South African-born American entrepreneur and businessman who has founded or co-founded several high-profile companies, including Tesla Motors, SpaceX, PayPal, SolarCity, and The Boring Company. He is also the CEO and Chief Product Architect of Tesla Motors and the Chairman of SolarCity. Musk has a background in physics and economics and is an outspoken proponent of renewable energy and sustainable living.
Musk was born in Pretoria, South Africa, in 1971. He attended the University of Pennsylvania, where he studied economics and physics. After graduating in 1995, he moved to California to pursue a Ph.D. in energy physics at Stanford University. However, he decided to drop out of the program after just two days in order to pursue a career in business.
Musk began his career in business with Zip2, a web software company he co-founded with his brother Kimbal in 1995. The company developed and marketed an Internet “city guide” for the newspaper publishing industry. In 1999, Compaq acquired Zip2 for $307 million, and Musk received $22 million from the sale.
In 1999, Musk co-founded X.com, an online financial services, and e-mail payment company. In 2000, X.com merged with Confinity, and Musk became the largest shareholder in the combined company, which was renamed PayPal. In 2002, eBay acquired PayPal for $1.5 billion, and Musk received $165 million from the sale.
In 2002, Musk founded SpaceX, a company that designs, manufactures, and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft. SpaceX’s ultimate goal is to make space exploration more affordable and accessible and to enable humans to colonize Mars ultimately.
In 2003, Musk co-founded Tesla Motors, a company that designs, manufactures, and sells electric vehicles and energy storage products. Tesla’s mission is to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy through the production of increasingly affordable electric cars.
In 2006, Musk founded SolarCity, a company that designs, finances, installs, and monitors solar energy systems for residential and commercial customers. SolarCity’s mission is to make clean, renewable energy available to everyone.
In 2016, Musk founded The Boring Company, a company that designs and constructs tunnel-boring machines and associated infrastructure. The company’s mission is to reduce traffic in cities by creating a network of tunnels that can accommodate cars, bikes, and pedestrians.
Musk has also been involved in numerous other projects and initiatives, including Hyperloop, OpenAI, Neuralink, and Starlink. He is an outspoken advocate for renewable energy and sustainability and regularly speaks at conferences and other events on the topics. Musk is also a philanthropist, donating millions of dollars to various causes, including education and clean energy.

Elon

Reid Hoffman is a venture capitalist and entrepreneur. He co-founded LinkedIn, a business-oriented social networking service, and was an executive at PayPal, an online payment company. Hoffman is also a partner at Greylock Partners, a venture capital firm. In addition, he is a board member or advisor to several technology companies and is the host of the podcast "Masters of Scale."
Reid Hoffman is also an author; he has written two books, The Startup of You: Adapt to the Future, Invest in Yourself, and Transform Your Career and Blitzscaling: The Lightning-Fast Path to Building Massively Valuable Companies. In "The Startup of You," Hoffman writes about how to create a career and life adaptable to change and position oneself to take advantage of new opportunities.
In "Blitzscaling," Hoffman shares his experiences as an entrepreneur and venture capitalist and provides insights on how to scale a business quickly while maintaining a solid company culture and sustainable growth. Both books have been well-received by critics and praised for giving practical advice for entrepreneurs and career-minded individuals.
Reid Hoffman co-founded LinkedIn in 2002 and served as its Executive Chairman until Microsoft acquired the company in 2016. Under Hoffman's leadership, LinkedIn became one of the most popular social media platforms for professionals, with over 700 million members as of 2021.
He was also instrumental in the company's initial public offering (IPO) in 2011 and its growth and expansion in the following years. He has also been recognized for his role in developing LinkedIn as a pioneer in social networking for professionals and for his contributions to the technology industry as an entrepreneur and venture capitalist.

Reid

Dave Camarillo is a judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt and a mixed martial arts coach and commentator. He has competed in both judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu at the national level in the United States and has coached many professional MMA fighters. He is also the founder and head instructor of Guerrilla Jiu-Jitsu Academy in Mountain View, California.
Dave Camarillo's career spans several martial arts and combats sports areas, including competition, coaching, and commentary.
He began competing in judo as a child and continued to compete throughout his teenage years and into adulthood. He has competed in numerous local, regional, and national judo competitions in the United States and achieved the rank of black belt in judo.
After that, he also transitioned to Brazilian jiu-jitsu and achieved his black belt in BJJ. He also began training and competing in mixed martial arts (MMA) in the early 2000s, where he taught and competed as an MMA fighter for several years.
In addition to competing, Dave Camarillo has a background in coaching and teaching. He is the founder and head instructor of Guerrilla Jiu-Jitsu Academy in Mountain View, California. In addition, he has coached many professional MMA fighters, including Nick and Nate Diaz.
Dave Camarillo is also involved in commentary, providing analysis and insight during televised MMA events.

Dave

Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was born in 1918 in the village of Mvezo in Umtata, then a part of South Africa's Cape Province. Mandela became involved in anti-colonial politics, joining the African National Congress (ANC) in 1943 and co-founding its Youth League in 1944. He was arrested in 1962, convicted of sabotage and other charges, and sentenced to life in prison. Mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island.
Following his release in 1990, Mandela led the ANC in negotiations with the ruling National Party to end apartheid and establish multi-racial elections in 1994, in which he was elected President. Nelson Mandela was the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the first black President of South Africa and the first to be elected in a fully representative democratic election.
As President, Mandela worked to combat poverty and inequality and promote reconciliation between South Africa's racial groups. He also sought to improve the lives of the country's black majority by implementing policies such as affirmative action and land reform.
During his Presidency, Mandela also sought to improve South Africa's international relations and played a crucial role in promoting peace and stability on the African continent. He also worked to secure a peaceful transition in neighboring Namibia and helped to broker a power-sharing agreement in Burundi. After one term, he stepped down from Presidency.
Nelson Mandela retired from politics in 1999. He had previously announced his intention to retire before the end of his term, stating that he wanted to ensure a peaceful and orderly transition of power.
After his retirement, Mandela continued to advocate for social causes, particularly those related to children, education, and the fight against HIV/AIDS. He also remained a respected figure in South Africa and internationally and continued to be involved in various initiatives to promote peace and reconciliation.
Mandela also established the Nelson Mandela Foundation, a non-profit organization focusing on issues such as poverty, HIV/AIDS, and education. He also continued to advocate for reconciliation and peace and played a role in various peace initiatives throughout Africa and the world. Unfortunately, Mandela passed away on December 5, 2013, at 95, but his legacy continues to be celebrated and honored worldwide.

Nelson

Winston Churchill

Lenin

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Mao Zedong

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In 'On War', Carl von Clausewitz explores the true nature of war. He sees it as a duel on a larger scale, where violence is used to compel the opponent to fulfill our will. This perspective can help us understand conflicts better, not just on the battlefield, but also in our daily lives.

Understanding the Nature of War

Clausewitz introduces the concept of 'the fog of war'. He suggests that war is unpredictable and full of uncertainty. This can be a reminder for us to be prepared for unexpected challenges in life and to adapt quickly when things don't go as planned.

The Fog of War

The book presents the idea of a 'trinity of war', which includes the people, the army, and the government. This concept can be applied to any team or organization, emphasizing the importance of unity and coordination for success.

The Trinity of War

Clausewitz argues that war is merely a continuation of politics by other means. This can encourage us to see conflicts from a broader perspective, understanding the political and social contexts that often lead to war.

War as a Continuation of Politics

In 'On War', he also highlights the role of morale and public opinion in warfare. This can inspire us to pay more attention to the emotional and psychological aspects of any situation, recognizing their power to influence outcomes.

The Role of Morale and Public Opinion

On War

George

George Orwell's essays are as clear-eyed and uncompromising as his fiction. A prolific essayist, Orwell is best known today for Animal Farm, his satirical allegory of life under totalitarianism, and 1984, his chilling depiction of a future world where thoughtcrime is criminalized.&nbsp;
In this selection of essays, he ranges from reflections on his boyhood schooling and the profession of writing to his views on the Spanish Civil War and British imperialism.

Guy Spier is a Zurich-based investor. He is the author of The Education of a Value Investor. Spier is the manager of the Aquamarine Fund, with $300 million in assets. He is well known for bidding US$650,100 with Mohnish Pabrai for a charity lunch with Warren Buffett in 2008. In 2009, he was featured in The Checklist Manifesto by Atul Gawande regarding his use of checklists as part of his investment process. His the brother of Tanya de Jager.
Spier was born in 1966 in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. When he was three months old, his family moved to Tel Aviv, Israel, where he attended kindergarten. In 1970, his family moved to Iran, where he participated at the British Embassy School in Tehran. In 1977, his family moved again to Richmond in the UK, and he attended the City of London Freemen's School, in Ashtead, Surrey, as a weekly boarder. In 1984, he enrolled to study Law at Brasenose College, Oxford, where he was tutored by Hugh Collins, Peter Birks, and Mary Stokes, among others. Two years later, in 1986, he switched to studying PPE (Politics, Philosophy, and Economics).
Among his tutors was Peter Sinclair for Economics – where he occasionally shared tutorials with David Cameron, who would become Prime Minister. He also studied politics with Vernon Bogdanor. Although he was thoroughly mediocre at Politics, he proved to be a capable economist. He graduated with a First-class degree, having also been awarded the Georg Webb Medley Prize for his performance in Economics. During his university summers, Spier also completed courses of study at the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg and Harvard Summer School. He also interned with Creditanstalt in London.
In 1990, Spier was offered places in the Joint Business and Economics Ph.D. program and the MBA Program at Harvard. Instead, he opted to do the MBA, and in 1993, he completed his MBA. Contemporaries at HBS include Mark Pincus, Chris Hohn, and Sherry Coutu.
From 1988 to 1990, Spier was an associate at Braxton Associates, the strategy consulting firm which was later sold to Deloitte Consulting. Based out of the London and Paris offices, Spier worked with colleagues David Pitt-Watson, Michael Liebreich, and others in advising British and European companies on their strategy vis-a-vis the European Common Market. He subsequently took up an internship at the Forward Studies Unit (Cellule de Prospective) at the European Commission in Brussels.
In his book, Spier writes that although he interviewed white-shoe firms like Goldman Sachs and J. P. Morgan during his last year at Harvard Business School, he turned down these firms to work for the lesser-known D.H. Blair. There, as a Vice President, he sought funding for new technology startups. Spier subsequently described this experience as "not dissimilar" to the movie Wolf of Wall Street. It was a career decision that he quickly came to regret.
Upon leaving investment banking, Spier founded the Aquamarine Fund, an investment partnership inspired by, and styled after, Warren Buffett's 1950s investment partnerships. Spier continues to manage the fund today, and it had $300 million in AUM as of June 2021.
Spier closely follows Warren Buffett's principles on value investing and capital allocation. However, he also admits that value investing has changed over time as the popularity of the style means that, generally, fewer opportunities are available to investors. Of course, ideas that will work would still be around, but the successful value investor of today has to look further and sometimes think outside the box. More recently, Spier has eschewed all forms of activism, stating, "My goal as an investor is to compound money for my shareholders, not to pick unnecessary fights or conduct myself like an avenging moral crusader.”
Spier has regularly advocated for probity and modesty in the management of financial firms. In 2008, Spier published a paper along with Peter Sinclair and Tom Skinner on "Bonuses, Credit Rating Agencies, and the Credit Crunch," which argued that part of the cause of the 2008 crisis was short-termism leading to the miscalculation of bonuses at credit rating and other financial firms. He has also strongly advocated for zero management fees regarding professional investment management. Spier has supported for Switzerland to become a center of true investing excellence, writing, "while Switzerland’s biotech, health, and technology clusters are extraordinarily well developed, Swiss private banking still has a long way to go."

Anthony Bourdain was an American celebrity chef, author, travel documentarian, and television personality. He was born in New York City on June 25, 1956, and died in France on June 8, 2018.
Bourdain began his career in the culinary world as a dishwasher in a seafood restaurant. After working his way up the kitchen ladder, he attended the Culinary Institute of America and graduated in 1978. He then worked in the kitchens of various restaurants in New York City before becoming executive chef at the renowned Brasserie Les Halles in 1998.
Bourdain became a well-known figure in the culinary world with the publication of his 2000 book Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly. The book was a candid and often humorous look at the restaurant industry and the culture of chefs. It was a bestseller and was followed by a string of other successful books.
Bourdain is perhaps best known for his popular television shows, A Cook’s Tour, Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations, and Parts Unknown, which aired on the Travel Channel, Food Network, and CNN. On each show, Bourdain traveled to different countries and explored their cuisine, culture, and people.
Bourdain was awarded several honors during his career, including an Emmy Award for Parts Unknown in 2013 and a posthumous Peabody Award in 2018. He was also named one of the “Most Influential People in Food” by Time magazine in 2017.&nbsp;
Bourdain was admired for his wit, intelligence, and passion for food and travel. He touched many people's lives with his stories and inspired others to explore the world around them. He will be remembered as a culinary icon and a beloved television personality.
Bourdain also appeared in numerous television shows, films, and documentaries, including Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown and Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations. He produced several shows for the Travel Channel, Food Network, and CNN and was the host of the Travel Channel’s The Layover, which aired from 2011 to 2013. He also hosted the culinary competition series The Taste, which aired on ABC from 2013 to 2015.
In addition to his television work, Bourdain was also an accomplished author. His books, including Kitchen Confidential and A Cook’s Tour, were bestsellers and have been translated into multiple languages. He also wrote several non-fiction books, including Medium Raw and Appetites.
Bourdain was a passionate advocate for the rights of food service workers and immigrants. He was also a fierce critic of the food industry and a passionate supporter of sustainable agriculture. He was a vocal advocate for humane animal welfare and often spoke out against industrial farming practices.&nbsp;
He will be remembered as a culinary icon and beloved television personality. He touched many people's lives with his stories and inspired others to explore the world around them.

Anthony

Christopher Hitchens

John Carey

Richard Hoggart

Lionel Trilling

Harold Bloom

George Orwell emphasizes the importance of clear and concise writing. He believes that language should be used as a tool to express thoughts accurately and effectively. So, if you're looking to improve your writing skills, this book is a must-read.

The Power of Clear Writing

Orwell explores how politics can influence language, and vice versa. He suggests that political language is often designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable. This book will make you see the connection between politics and language in a new light.

Political Influence on Language

Orwell is known for his critique of totalitarianism. In his essays, he digs into the dangers of absolute power and the loss of individual freedom. If you're interested in political science or history, you'll find his insights fascinating.

Critique of Totalitarianism

He strongly advocates for intellectual freedom and independent thinking. Orwell warns against blind conformity and encourages readers to question everything. This book will inspire you to think for yourself and not just accept things at face value.

Importance of Intellectual Freedom

Orwell's essays also include his views on different authors and their works. He provides a unique perspective on literature, making this book a great resource for literature enthusiasts. You'll get to see literature through Orwell's eyes, which is quite an experience.

Literary Criticism and Appreciation

Essays

George Orwell's collected nonfiction, written in the clear-eyed and uncompromising style that earned him a critical following, is one of the most thought-provoking and vivid essayists of the twentieth century. In this selection of essays, he ranges from reflections on his boyhood schooling and the profession of writing to his views on the Spanish Civil War and British imperialism.&nbsp;
The pieces collected here include essays that are relatively unfamiliar and more celebrated, making it an ideal compilation for both new and dedicated readers of Orwell's work.

Gretchen Rubin is an American author, speaker, and podcast host. Rubin has a law degree from Yale Law School and a BA in history from Yale College. She began her career as a lawyer and worked for several years before transitioning to writing full-time. In 2009, she published "The Happiness Project," a bestselling book that detailed her year-long journey to increase her happiness and improve her life. The book was a huge success and led to her becoming a well-known expert on happiness, habits, and human nature.
After the success of "The Happiness Project," Rubin went on to write several more books on similar topics, including "Better Than Before," "The Four Tendencies," and "Outer Order, Inner Calm." She also began giving speeches and workshops on happiness and habits and has been a guest on numerous television and radio shows.
In addition to her writing and speaking career, Rubin hosts a popular podcast, "Happier with Gretchen Rubin." The podcast focuses on tips and strategies for living a happier and more fulfilling life. Each episode features Rubin and her sister Elizabeth Craft discussing various topics related to happiness, habits, and human nature. They share personal stories and insights and offer practical advice that listeners can apply to their own lives.
The podcast began in 2014 and is available on various platforms, including Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and Stitcher. The podcast has a large following and is considered one of the top podcasts in the self-help and personal development genre. It is praised for its practical and actionable advice, as well as its relatable and conversational format. Some of the most popular episodes include "How to Make a Change," "The Power of Habits," and "The Four Tendencies."
Rubin and Craft also have a spin-off podcast called "Happier in Hollywood," where they discuss their experiences as writers, editors, and other aspects of the entertainment industry. Rubin's career has been publishing, speaking, and podcasting since 2009, and she is considered one of the leading experts in happiness and habit formation.

Gretchen

George Orwell emphasizes the importance of clear and concise language. He believes that language should be used as a tool for clear communication, not to confuse or mislead. So, next time you write or speak, remember to keep it simple and straightforward.

The Power of Clear Language

Orwell explores how politics can manipulate language to serve its purposes. He warns us to be aware of this, as it can distort truth and reality. So, take a closer look at the political speeches and news you come across.

The Influence of Politics on Language

In his essays, Orwell digs into the role of literature in shaping society. He sees literature as a reflection of society's values and beliefs. So, next time you pick up a book, see what it tells you about the world it was written in.

The Role of Literature in Society

Orwell encourages us to think critically about the world around us. He believes that accepting information without questioning can lead to manipulation and control. So, don't just accept what you're told, research and find out the truth for yourself.

The Importance of Critical Thinking

He paints a vivid picture of the dangers of totalitarianism. Orwell's essays serve as a warning against the loss of individual freedom and the rise of oppressive governments. So, let's value our freedom and always stand up against any form of oppression.

The Dangers of Totalitarianism

A Collection of Essays

William

As a professor at Yale, William Deresiewicz saw something that troubled him deeply. His students, some of the nation’s brightest minds, were adrift when it came to the big questions.
How to think critically and creatively, and how to find a sense of purpose. Now he argues that elite colleges are turning out conformists without a compass.
Excellent Sheep takes a sharp look at the high-pressure conveyor belt that begins with parents and counselors who demand perfect grades and culminates in the skewed applications Deresiewicz saw firsthand as a member of Yale’s admissions committee.
As schools shift focus from the humanities to “practical” subjects like economics, students are losing the ability to think independently. It is essential, says Deresiewicz, that college be a time for self-discovery, when students can establish their own values and measures of success in order to forge their own paths.
He features quotes from real students and graduates he has corresponded with over the years, candidly exposing where the system is broken and offering clear solutions on how to fix it.

Nat Eliason is a highly successful entrepreneur, CEO, and founder of Growth Machine, an SEO-focused growth agency, and co-founder of Cup &amp; Leaf Tea. He is an experienced digital marketer, content strategist, and growth hacker.
Nat has a background in engineering and mathematics, which has helped him to become an expert in data analysis and optimization. He is a firm believer in using data to inform decisions and maximize returns. His work is highly sought after by major companies, startups, and individuals looking to improve their SEO presence and reach.
Nat is passionate about helping others grow their businesses and make the most out of their SEO efforts. He is constantly pushing the boundaries of what’s possible with SEO and is an advocate for the use of SEO to increase website visibility and traffic. He is also an expert in content marketing and has helped countless companies develop effective content strategies that have helped them to reach their goals.
Nat has been featured in prominent publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Forbes, Entrepreneur, and Inc. Magazine. He has also been a featured speaker at many tech conferences, such as SXSW, MozCon, and Content Marketing World.
Nat is passionate about giving back and is a supporter of numerous charitable causes, such as the World Wildlife Fund and the International Rescue Committee. He is also a co-founder of Cup &amp; Leaf Tea, a specialty tea company that donates a portion of its profits to organizations that support refugees.
In addition to being a successful entrepreneur, Nat is a family man. He is the proud father of two young boys and is devoted to his wife and children. He is an avid reader and a lover of the outdoors. He is also a passionate traveler and has visited many countries around the world. Nat loves to share his experience and knowledge with others and is an inspiring leader in the tech community.

Bryan Callen is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and podcast host. He began his career as a stand-up comedian in the 1990s and has since released several comedy specials. He is known for his observational comedy and storytelling style and often covers a wide range of topics such as relationships, politics, and pop culture. He has also appeared on multiple TV shows, including "Mad TV" and "Californication" and movies like "The Hangover" series.
Bryan Callen co-hosts a popular podcast called "The Fighter and the Kid," which he started in 2010. The podcast features Callen and Brendan Schaub, former professional MMA fighters discussing current events, pop culture, and other topics. The podcast is known for its humorous and off-the-cuff commentary and has a large and dedicated following. The podcast is released three times a week and often features special guests from the world of comedy, sports, and entertainment. Bryan's podcast is also available on YouTube.

Bryan

Andrew Delbanco

Mark Edmundson

Naomi Wolf

Daniel Pink

Rebecca Mead

In Excellent Sheep, William Deresiewicz challenges the traditional education system. He believes that schools should not just focus on grades and test scores, but also on developing critical thinking skills and creativity. It's a call to action for everyone to rethink how we educate our children.

Rethinking Education

Deresiewicz emphasizes the importance of a liberal arts education. He argues that it helps students to explore different fields, find their passion, and develop a broader perspective on life. So, if you're thinking about what to study, you might want to check out liberal arts.

The Importance of Liberal Arts

The book explores the immense pressure students face to be perfect. Deresiewicz argues that this pressure can lead to mental health issues and a lack of self-discovery. It's a reminder for us to take a step back and remember that it's okay not to be perfect.

The Pressure of Perfection

In Excellent Sheep, failure is not seen as a setback but as a learning opportunity. Deresiewicz encourages us to embrace failure and learn from it. So, the next time you face a setback, remember it's an opportunity to grow.

The Value of Failure

Deresiewicz criticizes universities for becoming more like businesses focused on profit rather than institutions for learning. He believes universities should foster intellectual curiosity and personal growth. It's a wake-up call for universities to reassess their role in society.

The Role of Universities

Excellent Sheep

Bertrand

Intolerance and bigotry lie at the heart of all human suffering. So claims Bertrand Russell at the outset of In Praise of Idleness, a collection of essays in which he espouses the virtues of cool reflection and free inquiry; a voice of calm in a world of maddening unreason.
From a devastating critique of the ancestry of fascism to a vehement defense of 'useless' knowledge, with consideration given to everything from insect pests to the human soul, this is a tour de force that only Bertrand Russell could perform.

Edward "Ed" Cooke is a British Entrepreneur and author of Remember, Remember: Learn the Stuff You Thought You Never Could. He is also a Grand Master of Memory and the co-founder of Memrise, a free online educational platform that uses memory techniques to optimize learning. He grew up in Oxfordshire.
After graduating with a first-class degree in psychology and philosophy from Oxford University in 2004 and completing a master's degree in Cognitive Science at Paris Descartes University under J, Kevin O'Regan in 2005, he started a career researching, writing about, and teaching memory techniques.
At 23, he became a Grand Master of Memory. Cooke uses memory techniques popularized by Tony Buzan and Dominic O'Brien, which involves turning raw data - packs of cards, series of numbers, U.S. Presidents - into colorful imagery. His work has found popular application in education. For example, Cooke proposes transforming each stage (for example, the microwave) into an image (a microwave in the kitchen) to learn the electromagnetic spectrum. He also features prominently in Joshua Foer's Moonwalking with Einstein, having acted as memory coach to Foer, who became U.S. Memory Champion.
He co-founded Memrise, an online educational platform that uses memory techniques to optimize learning. Cooke's latest writings on memory, education, and philosophy can be found on his blog and Twitter. In May 2015, Cooke appeared in a BBC iWonder guide, Never forget: Can anyone improve a poor memory? Presented by Alex Jones. He demonstrates the 'memory palace' technique to remember 18 random numbers in one minute.
During 2020's worldwide COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, Cooke and a group of collaborators co-founded The Co-Reality Collective to throw experimental online parties every two to three weeks. These drew hundreds of attendees and spawned a new web-video platform called Sparkleverse, which was then selected as a host for 2020's online Burning Man. In 2021, Cooke appeared as a memory coach on Channel 4 T.V. show Can I Improve my Memory.

In Praise of Idleness by Bertrand Russell challenges the traditional work ethic. He argues that working less could solve many societal issues. If you're tired of the 9-5 grind, you might find Russell's arguments refreshing and thought-provoking.

Rethinking Work Ethic

Russell believes that leisure time is not just a luxury, but a necessity for a well-rounded life. He suggests that we should spend more time enjoying life and less time working. This book will make you see your free time in a new light.

Leisure is Essential

The book explores the concept of idleness in a positive light. Russell argues that idleness is not a vice but a tool for creativity and innovation. If you've ever felt guilty for taking a break, this book will help you understand why it's important to let your mind wander.

The Value of Idleness

Russell doesn't shy away from critiquing capitalism. He believes that the system encourages overwork and undervalues leisure. If you're interested in economic theories, you'll find his perspective interesting.

Critique of Capitalism

In Praise of Idleness also discusses the idea of distributing work more evenly across society. Russell suggests that this could lead to a happier, more balanced life for everyone. If you're curious about alternative work models, you'll want to check out his ideas.

Work Distribution

In Praise of Idleness

Bell

In her most provocative and intensely personal book, bell hooks (renowned scholar, cultural critic, and feminist) examines our view of love as romance. In its place, she offers a proactive new ethic for a people and a society bereft of lovelessness. As hooks use her incisive mind and razor-sharp pen to explore the question “What is love?” her answers strike at both the mind and heart.&nbsp;
In thirteen concise chapters, hooks examine her own search for emotional connection and society’s failure to provide a model for learning to love. Razing the cultural paradigm that the ideal love is infused with sex and desire, she provides a new path to love that is sacred, redemptive and healing for individuals as well as for a nation.

Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson is a British actress, model, and activist. She was born on April 15, 1990, in Paris, France. Watson studied at Brown University and Worcester College, Oxford. Watson began her acting career in 2001 with her debut role as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter film series. The series, based on the popular book by J.K. Rowling, was a critical and commercial success, and Watson received widespread praise for her portrayal of Hermione. The series ran for a decade, with the final film released in 2011.
After the Harry Potter series ended, Watson took on several diverse roles in independent and big-budget films. She starred in the coming-of-age film The Perks of Being a Wallflower (2012), the biblical epic Noah (2014), the live-action Disney adaptation Beauty and the Beast (2017), and the Greta Gerwig directed Little Women (2019) as Meg March. Watson also starred in the Regression (2015) and Colonia (2015), and The Circle (2017).
Emma Watson has received several awards throughout her acting career. Some of her notable mentions include:
<ul>
<li>National Movie Awards for Best Performance by a Female (Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2, 2011)</li>
<li>MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance (Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2, 2011)</li>
<li>Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress: Fantasy (Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2, 2011)</li>
<li>Empire Award for Best Female Newcomer (Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, 2002)</li>
<li>Glamour Award for Woman of the Year (2011)</li>
<li>Britannia Award for British Artist of the Year (2014)</li>
<li>MTV Movie Award for Best Actress in a Movie (Beauty and the Beast, 2018)</li>
</ul>
In addition, Watson has been nominated for several other awards, including Golden Globe Awards, Screen Actors Guild Awards, and BAFTA Awards.
Watson has also been actively involved in activism and philanthropy. She is a Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women and has advocated for gender equality, education for girls, and environmental protection. She also actively supported the UK charity People Tree, a fair trade fashion brand.&nbsp;
Watson's work as an advocate and philanthropist has also been recognized by several organizations, such as the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) and the United Nations Women. As of 2021, Watson continues to take on different roles and is considered one of the most talented actresses of her generation.

Emma

Emily Ratajkowski is an American model and actress known for her appearances in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue and her role in the music video for Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines." She has been featured in magazines such as Vogue, GQ, and Elle, as well as in campaigns for brands such as DKNY and Balmain. In addition to modeling and acting, Ratajkowski is also an advocate for women's rights and has been involved in the Me Too movement.
Ratajkowski was born in London and raised in California. She began her modeling career at the age of 14 and has since appeared in numerous magazines and campaigns. She has become known for her curvaceous figure and for her willingness to embrace her sexuality. Ratajkowski has stated that she loves being a "sexy, curvy woman" and that she enjoys being able to express her femininity through her work.
Ratajkowski made her acting debut in the film Gone Girl and has since appeared in several other films, including Entourage and We Are Your Friends. In 2017, she starred in the film In Darkness, as well as a lead role in the television series Easy. She made her Broadway debut in 2019, playing the lead role in the musical adaptation of The Spoils.
Ratajkowski is also an outspoken feminist and advocates for women's rights. She has been involved in the Me Too movement and has spoken out against the objectification of women in the media. She has also been vocal about her support for the Women's March and the Black Lives Matter movement and has spoken out in support of the LGBTQ+ community.
Ratajkowski is a multi-faceted and ambitious individual who has used her platform to speak out on a range of social issues. She is an inspiration to many, and her success and advocacy have made her an icon of modern feminism.

Emily

Emma Watson

Gloria Steinem

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Beyoncé Knowles

Bell Hooks takes us on a journey to explore the true meaning of love. She believes that love is not just a feeling, but an action. It's about nurturing personal growth in ourselves and others. So, if you're looking to understand love on a deeper level, this book is a must-read.

Understanding Love

In All About Love, Hooks digs into how society shapes our understanding of love. She argues that our culture often promotes unhealthy views of love, leading to a lot of confusion and pain. This book will make you see how societal norms can influence your personal relationships.

Love and Society

Bell Hooks emphasizes the importance of self-love. She believes that loving ourselves is the first step towards loving others. If you're struggling with self-esteem or self-worth, this book can guide you towards a healthier relationship with yourself.

Self-Love

According to Hooks, love is a choice we make every day. It's not just about passion or attraction, but about choosing to be kind, patient, and understanding. This book will help you see love as a conscious decision, not just a fleeting emotion.

Love as a Choice

In All About Love, Hooks also explores the connection between love and feminism. She argues that a true feminist movement should promote love and acceptance, not just equality. If you're interested in feminism and how it intersects with love, you should definitely check out this book.

Love and Feminism

All About Love

Alexis

The American classic – the only book is ever written that provides an enduring portrait of America’s culture and people. Originally penned in the mid-nineteenth century by Frenchman Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America remains the most comprehensive, penetrating, and astute picture of American life and politics ever written, as relevant today as when it first appeared in print nearly two hundred years ago.&nbsp;
This abridged edition by scholar and historian Scott A. Sandage includes a new introduction and editorial notes, making it easy for students and readers alike to access this renowned translation by George Lawrence—widely recognized as the best translation based on the second revised and corrected text of the 1961 French edition, edited by J. P. Mayer.

Patrick Collison is an Irish entrepreneur, programmer, and philanthropist who co-founded Stripe's financial technology company with his brother John. He currently serves as the company's CEO.
Born in Limerick, Ireland, in 1988, Patrick Collison was a precocious child who began coding at the age of 10. He was accepted to MIT at age 16, where he studied theoretical physics. While a student at MIT, he and his brother John founded their first company, Shuppa, a web development agency. After graduating from MIT in 2009, he and John decided to focus on the payments industry and founded Stripe in 2010.
At Stripe, Patrick is responsible for setting the company's vision, developing strategy, and overseeing the day-to-day operations. Stripe has emerged as one of the world's largest and most successful financial technology companies and is now valued at over $35 billion.
Patrick is also an active philanthropist. He is a board member at the charity DonorsChoose.org, which helps public school teachers fund projects in their classrooms. He is also a trustee of the Thiel Foundation, which provides grants to young entrepreneurs. He has also donated to the SENS Research Foundation, which is dedicated to finding treatments for age-related diseases.
In addition to his business and philanthropy, Patrick is an avid reader and a prolific writer. He has published articles on topics ranging from the future of the internet to the power of technology to improve our lives. He also writes regularly on Medium and his personal website.
Patrick Collison is an inspiring figure in the tech industry, and his work has made a lasting impact on innovation and entrepreneurship.
In addition to his work as an entrepreneur and philanthropist, Patrick is also an avid public speaker. He has spoken at a variety of events and conferences, including the 2019 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, the 2019 TechCrunch Disrupt in San Francisco, and the 2018 Web Summit in Lisbon, Portugal. He has also appeared on the podcast The Tim Ferriss Show and the TV show The Big Bang Theory.
Patrick is also a passionate advocate for open-source software. He is a strong proponent of the open-source movement, which encourages the sharing and improvement of code among developers. He has provided financial support to a number of open-source projects, including the JavaScript programming language.
Patrick is also a vocal champion of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. He is an investor in several cryptocurrency projects, including Ethereum and Zcash, and he is a frequent speaker on the topic. He has also written a number of articles on the potential of blockchain technology and its applications in the financial sector.

Patrick

Thomas Jefferson

John Stuart Mill

Friedrich Hayek

Robert Putnam

In Democracy in America, Alexis de Tocqueville explores the idea of equality as a driving force in American society. He suggests that the pursuit of equality is so ingrained in the American psyche that it influences all aspects of life, from politics to personal relationships. So, if you're interested in understanding the American mindset, this book is a must-read.

The Power of Equality

Tocqueville takes a deep look into how democracy functions in America. He finds that it's not just a political system, but a way of life that shapes the nation's values, beliefs, and attitudes. This book will give you a new perspective on democracy and its impact on society.

The Role of Democracy

One of the key points Tocqueville makes is about the potential dangers of democracy. He warns about the 'tyranny of the majority', where the majority's opinion can suppress the minority. This is a thought-provoking concept to explore, especially in today's polarized political climate.

The Danger of Tyranny of the Majority

Tocqueville also digs into the role of religion in American democracy. He sees it as a balancing force that helps maintain moral order in a society driven by the pursuit of individual freedom. If you're curious about the intersection of faith and politics, you'll find his insights fascinating.

The Influence of Religion

Lastly, he discusses the impact of materialism on American society. He suggests that the pursuit of wealth can lead to a focus on self-interest and a disregard for the common good. This book will make you think about the role of materialism in our lives and its effect on our society.

The Impact of Materialism

Democracy in America

Friedrich

Karl

Karl Marx is a thinker who – more than any other in modern history – saw the whole of humanity. In this selection from his writings, he grapples with the revolutionary upheavals of his time, which he sought to understand and explain. He saw the struggle for liberation as a permanent feature of society, he argued for the primacy of human dignity over the dominance of capital, and he remained optimistic about both humankind and its future.

Karl Marx

Vladimir Lenin

Rosa Luxemburg

In The Collected Works, Friedrich Engels explores the concept of historical materialism. He suggests that society's economic structure forms its political and ideological superstructure. This idea can help you see the world from a different perspective, and understand how economic forces shape our lives and societies.

Understanding Historical Materialism

Engels emphasizes the importance of labor in society. He argues that labor is the source of all wealth and culture, and that it's the driving force behind societal development. This can make you rethink the value of work and its role in shaping our world.

The Role of Labor in Society

Engels' work is a deep dive into the theory of class struggle. He believes that all history is the history of class struggles, and that this conflict is the engine of social change. This can help you understand the dynamics of power and inequality in society.

The Theory of Class Struggle

Engels introduces the concept of dialectical materialism in his collected works. This philosophy views change as the result of conflicts and contradictions within and between things. It's a fascinating way to look at the world, and can help you understand the complexities of change and progress.

The Concept of Dialectical Materialism

Engels paints a picture of a socialist society, where the means of production are owned by the community. He believes that this would lead to a more equitable distribution of wealth and a more just society. This vision can inspire you to think about alternative ways of organizing society and economy.

The Vision of a Socialist Society

The Collected Works

Wayne

A frontline perspective of how conscience and innovation are driving a revolution in business that is permanently transforming how we treat animals and produce riches comes from the leader of one of the world's most influential animal-protection organizations. Entrepreneurs, Fortune 500 CEOs, world-class scientists, a new generation of political leaders, and, most importantly, consumers are driving the booming, unstoppable rise of the humane economy, according to Wayne Pacelle of the Humane Society of the United States.
&nbsp;According to Pacelle, any firm based on animal mistreatment is ripe for upheaval. Indeed, this far-reaching transformation in food and agriculture, pharmaceutical, chemical, and cosmetics industries, film, television, and live entertainment; tourism and wildlife management; the pet trade for dogs and cats and exotic wildlife; and fur and leather fashions has and will continue to affect each of us. It has the potential to alleviate or eliminate the suffering of billions of beings while allowing companies that are connected with their consumer's greatest instincts and beliefs to thrive.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Ellen DeGeneres is an American comedian, television host, actress, writer, and producer. She is best known for hosting her eponymous daytime talk show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and for her comedic roles in films such as Finding Nemo (2003), The Incredibles (2004), and Mr. Wrong (1996). DeGeneres has hosted the Emmy Awards, the Academy Awards, and the Grammy Awards. She is also an LGBTQ rights advocate, a judge on American Idol, and a mentor on So You Think You Can Dance.
DeGeneres began her career in the comedy clubs of New Orleans, Louisiana, before moving to Los Angeles to pursue a career in stand-up comedy. She quickly rose to prominence and became a well-known figure in the entertainment industry. In 1994, she was cast in her own sitcom Ellen, which ran for five seasons. The sitcom was a rating success and earned DeGeneres numerous awards and recognition, including an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series.
In 1997, DeGeneres launched her talk show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, which has since become one of the most popular talk shows in the world. The show has been nominated for dozens of awards and has won multiple Daytime Emmy Awards. DeGeneres has also used her platform to champion numerous causes, ranging from LGBTQ rights to animal rights.
In addition to her work in television, DeGeneres has starred in a number of films, including Mr. Wrong (1996), EDtv (1999), and The Love Letter (1999). She has also voiced characters in several animated films, including Finding Nemo (2003) and The Incredibles (2004).
DeGeneres has also written two books: My Point...And I Do Have One (1995), and Seriously...I'm Kidding (2011). The former was a best-seller and became a New York Times Best Seller.
DeGeneres has received numerous awards and honors throughout her career, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor, and multiple People's Choice Awards. She has been praised for her work in LGBTQ advocacy and for using her platform to promote various philanthropic initiatives.
In 2020, DeGeneres launched her lifestyle brand, ED by Ellen, which includes clothing, home decor, and accessories. The brand seeks to “make the world a kinder, more connected place” and encourages people to be their “authentic selves.”
DeGeneres has also been active in philanthropy, supporting causes such as animal rights, environmental conservation, education, and cancer research. She has donated to numerous charities, including St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, The Humane Society of the United States, and Stand Up to Cancer.

Ellen

Bill Gates

Jack Welch

Martha Stewart

In The Humane Economy, Wayne Pacelle emphasizes the power of consumer choices. He shows how our buying decisions can influence industries to adopt more humane practices. So, next time you're shopping, remember that your choices can make a big difference.

The Power of Consumer Choices

Pacelle explores how technology can help create a more humane economy. From lab-grown meat to virtual reality, he shows how innovations can reduce animal suffering and environmental damage. It's fascinating to see how technology can help us build a kinder world.

The Role of Technology

The Humane Economy highlights the importance of corporate responsibility. Pacelle argues that businesses should not only focus on profits but also consider their impact on animals and the environment. It's a call for companies to step up and make a positive change.

The Importance of Corporate Responsibility

Pacelle takes us on a journey to explore the shift towards more humane practices in various industries. From fashion to food, he shows how businesses are moving away from cruel practices and embracing more ethical alternatives. It's a hopeful look into the future of our economy.

The Shift Towards Humane Practices

In his book, Pacelle also highlights the impact of activism. He shows how individuals and organizations can influence businesses and governments to adopt more humane policies. It's a powerful reminder that we all have a role to play in creating a more humane economy.

The Impact of Activism

The Humane Economy

Toni

Toni Morrison's distinctive beauty of thought and style, literary talent, and moral compass are all on display in The Source of Self-Regard. It is structured into three sections: the first begins with a powerful prayer for the 9/11 victims, the second with a probing reflection on Martin Luther King Jr., and the third with a heartfelt eulogy for James Baldwin.&nbsp;
In her Nobel talk, Morrison tackles contentious societal topics such as the artist's position in society, the literary imagination, the Afro-American presence in American literature, and the power of language itself.

Barack Obama is a former American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He is the first African American to have held office and the first to have been elected to two consecutive terms. He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, on August 4, 1961, to a Kenyan father and an American mother.
Barack Obama attended Harvard Law School, where he graduated with honors in 1991. He then practiced law in Chicago and taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. Obama was elected to the Illinois State Senate in 1996 and to the U.S. Senate in 2004. He was the Democratic Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election and won the election with over 52% of the popular vote.
As President, Obama was known for his progressive policies and his ability to bring people together to tackle difficult issues. He passed the Affordable Care Act, providing health care to millions of Americans and expanding access to preventative care. He also signed the Paris Climate Agreement, which committed the U.S. to reduce carbon emissions.
Obama's foreign policy focused on counter-terrorism, the use of drones, and the promotion of democracy and human rights. He was instrumental in the US-led campaign against ISIS in Iraq and Syria and in the US-led nuclear deal with Iran. He was also a strong advocate for LGBT rights, and his administration supported marriage equality.
Barack Obama left office with a high approval rating, seen by many as a successful two-term President. He is now a public speaker, author, and philanthropist. In 2019, Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to promote nuclear disarmament and world peace.
Barack Obama is also a strong supporter of education and has been vocal about the importance of education reform. He increased funding for Pell Grants and supported the expansion of college access and affordability. He also championed the expansion of Head Start, a program that helps children from low-income families prepare for school.
In addition to his work in politics and government, Obama is a bestselling author. His books include Dreams From My Father, The Audacity of Hope, and A Promised Land. He also founded the Obama Foundation, which works to inspire and empower citizens to create change in their own communities.

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A Rap on Race

256 pages, 1971

James Baldwin

Margaret Mead

economics & politics

philosophy

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Maria Popova

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