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Why Trust Science?
376 pages, 2019
In this landmark book, Naomi Oreskes offers a bold and compelling defense of science and explains why the social character of scientific knowledge is its greatest strength―and the greatest reason we can trust it.
Tracing the history and philosophy of science from the late nineteenth century to today, Oreskes explains that there is no single scientific method. Rather, the trustworthiness of scientific claims derives from the social process by which they are rigorously vetted. This process is not perfect―nothing ever is when humans are involved―but she draws vital lessons from cases where scientists got it wrong.
Naomi Oreskes emphasizes the role of consensus in scientific research. When scientists agree on a theory, it's not because they're blindly following a trend, but because the evidence supports it. So, when you see a scientific consensus, it's a good sign that the theory is reliable.
Oreskes points out that science is a social process. It's not just about individual genius, but about collaboration, discussion, and peer review. This social aspect helps to ensure that scientific findings are robust and reliable.
Trust is a key theme in 'Why Trust Science?'. Oreskes argues that we need to trust scientists, not because they're always right, but because the scientific process is designed to correct mistakes and move towards the truth. Trust in science, therefore, is trust in this process.
In her book, Oreskes warns about the dangers of science denial. She shows how ignoring scientific consensus can lead to harmful consequences, like climate change and public health crises. It's a call to action for everyone to take scientific findings seriously.
Finally, 'Why Trust Science?' highlights the importance of scientific literacy. Oreskes encourages everyone to learn about science, not just to understand the world better, but to make informed decisions about our lives and society. It's a reminder that science isn't just for scientists, but for all of us.
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Naomi Oreskes' 'Why Trust Science?' is a powerful exploration of the importance of scientific consensus and the societal trust we place in it.
Oreskes' book is a compelling argument for why we should trust science, even when it seems counterintuitive.