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Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
299 pages, 1993
Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, 1st Baronet QC (1829–1894) was a Victorian judge and writer. He was a friend of Sir Henry Sumner Maine, who introduced him to the Cambridge Apostles. As a lawyer, he was counsel to the Jamaica Committee of 1866, which called for the prosecution of Edward Eyre, Governor of Jamaica, for his actions in suppressing the Morant Bay rebellion of 1865.
While Stephen held that the defendants were guilty of legal murder, he extended considerable sympathy to them and thought that they were probably morally justified. From then on, Mill was cool to him. His most prominent publication is Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Essays on Politics and Philosophy (1873).
In Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, James Fitzjames Stephen explores the delicate balance between these three principles. He argues that too much emphasis on any one can lead to societal imbalance. It's a great read if you want to dig deeper into the complexities of these concepts.
Stephen takes a critical look at utilitarianism, the belief that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness. He suggests that this philosophy can lead to moral relativism and undermine individual rights. If you're interested in ethical theories, you'll find his arguments thought-provoking.
One of the key takeaways from the book is Stephen's view on the role of law and government. He believes that they should not just ensure equality but also uphold individual liberties. This perspective can give you a fresh look at the purpose of governance.
Stephen emphasizes the importance of moral absolutes in society. He argues against the idea that morality is subjective and can change based on societal norms. If you're into philosophical debates, you'll enjoy his take on this issue.
In Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, he warns against the dangers of radicalism. Stephen suggests that extreme views, whether political or religious, can threaten societal harmony. This book will make you see the importance of moderation in maintaining peace and order.
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