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Against Empathy

304 pages, 2016

Takeaways
Description

The belief that being able to empathize with others will make us kinder is one of the most common misconceptions about empathy. Yale researcher Paul Bloom reveals in his book AGAINST EMPATHY that the truth is quite different. 

Bloom explains why empathy appeals to our narrow prejudices and often leads to cruelty. He proves that empathy is a capricious and irrational emotion that muddles our judgment. We are at our best when we are smart enough not to rely on it, but to draw instead upon more distanced compassion.

Empathy is not always good

In Against Empathy, Paul Bloom argues that empathy is not always a positive force. It can lead to biased decisions and can even fuel violence. So, next time you feel empathetic, take a step back and see if it's really helping the situation.

Rational compassion is better

Bloom suggests that rational compassion, not empathy, should guide our decisions. This means caring about others and wanting to help, but not necessarily feeling their pain. It's a different way to look at things, but it might just make you a better decision-maker.

Empathy can be exhausting

Feeling others' pain can be emotionally draining. Bloom's research in Against Empathy shows that it can lead to burnout, especially in professions like healthcare. So, if you're feeling overwhelmed, it might be time to check how much empathy you're carrying around.

Empathy can lead to unfairness

Bloom points out that empathy often leads us to favor those who are close to us or who we can easily relate to. This can result in unfairness and inequality. It's a tough pill to swallow, but it's worth considering next time you find yourself favoring someone you empathize with.

Empathy can be manipulated

In Against Empathy, it's clear that empathy can be used to manipulate people. Politicians, advertisers, and others can play on our empathetic feelings to get us to do what they want. So, be aware of this next time you feel a strong emotional pull towards a cause or a product.

Quotes 5

Paul Bloom's book is a brilliant and thoughtful critique of empathy. It's a must-read for anyone interested in the complexities of human emotion.

Steven PinkerSteven Pinker - Cognitive Psychologist

Against Empathy is a transformative book. Bloom has a powerful argument that will change your perspective on human nature.

Sam HarrisSam Harris - Neuroscientist, Philosopher

Bloom's book is a compelling exploration of empathy's dark side. It's a fascinating read that challenges our preconceptions.

Richard DawkinsRichard Dawkins - Evolutionary Biologist

Against Empathy is a thought-provoking book that forces us to rethink our assumptions about empathy and its role in our lives.

Daniel KahnemanDaniel Kahneman - Psychologist, Economist

Bloom's book is a game-changer. It's a deep dive into the complexities of empathy and its impact on our society.

Michael ShermerMichael Shermer - Science Writer
Steven PinkerSam HarrisRichard DawkinsDaniel KahnemanMichael Shermer

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