Benoit B. Mandelbrot was a Polish-born French-American mathematician and polymath with broad interests in the practical sciences, especially regarding what he labeled as "the art of roughness" of physical phenomena and "the uncontrolled element in life." He referred to himself as a "fractal" and is recognized for his contribution to the field of fractal geometry, which included coining the word "fractal" as well as developing a theory of "roughness and self-similarity" in nature.
In 1936, at the age of 11, Mandelbrot and his family emigrated from Warsaw, Poland, to France. After World War II ended, Mandelbrot studied mathematics, graduating from universities in Paris and the United States and receiving a master's degree in aeronautics from the California Institute of Technology. He spent most of his career in both the United States and France, having dual French and American citizenship.&nbsp;
In 1958, he began a 35-year career at IBM, where he became an IBM Fellow and periodically took leaves of absence to teach at Harvard University. At Harvard, following the publication of his study of U.S. commodity markets in relation to cotton futures, he taught economics and applied sciences. Because of his access to IBM's computers, Mandelbrot was among the first to use computer graphics to create and display fractal geometric images, leading to his discovery of the Mandelbrot set in 1980.&nbsp;
He showed how visual complexity could be created from simple rules. He said that things typically considered to be "rough," a "mess," or "chaotic," such as clouds or shorelines, actually had a "degree of order." His math- and geometry-centered research included contributions to such fields as statistical physics, meteorology, hydrology, geomorphology, anatomy, taxonomy, neurology, linguistics, information technology, computer graphics, economics, geology, medicine, physical cosmology, engineering, chaos theory, econophysics, metallurgy, and the social sciences.
Toward the end of his career, he was Sterling Professor of Mathematical Sciences at Yale University, where he was the oldest professor in Yale's history to receive tenure. Mandelbrot also held positions at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Université Lille Nord de France, Institute for Advanced Study and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. During his career, he received over 15 honorary doctorates, served in many scientific journals, and won numerous awards. His autobiography, The Fractalist: Memoir of a Scientific Maverick, was published posthumously in 2012.
Benedykt Mandelbrot was born in a Lithuanian Jewish family in Warsaw during the Second Polish Republic. His father made his living trading clothing; his mother was a dental surgeon. During his first two school years, he was tutored privately by an uncle who despised rote learning: "Most of my time was spent playing chess, reading maps, and learning how to open my eyes to everything around me."&nbsp;
In 1936, when he was 11, the family emigrated from Poland to France. The move, World War II, and the influence of his father's brother, the mathematician Szolem Mandelbrojt (who had moved to Paris around 1920), further prevented a standard education. "The fact that my parents, as economic and political refugees, joined Szolem in France saved our lives," he writes.

Benoit

Ramit Sethi is an American personal finance advisor, entrepreneur, and New York Times best-selling author. He is the founder, and CEO of I Will Teach You To Be Rich, a personal finance and entrepreneurship educational company.
Sethi was born and raised in California. He attended Stanford University and graduated with a degree in psychology and technology in 2004. He then started his career as a consultant for Bain &amp; Company. After 2 years at Bain, Sethi left to pursue his entrepreneurial career. In 2009, he launched I Will Teach You To Be Rich.
The mission of I Will Teach You To Be Rich is to empower people to achieve financial independence by using a combination of automation and personal advice. Sethi teaches his students how to automate their finances, maximize their earning potential, and make smart investment decisions. He provides personal advice in the form of his blog, podcast, and online courses.
Sethi is also a New York Times best-selling author. He has written two books: I Will Teach You To Be Rich and Ramit’s Brain Trust. He also regularly contributes to Forbes, Fast Company, and other publications.
Sethi is an advocate for financial literacy and believes in empowering people with the knowledge they need to make smart financial decisions. He believes that everyone can achieve financial freedom and security if they have the right tools and advice. He is a regular speaker at conferences, universities, and other events.
Sethi is passionate about helping people take control of their financial future. He believes everyone should have access to financial education and the skills to make smart money decisions. He has been featured in numerous media outlets and was named one of the world’s most influential people by Time Magazine.
Sethi continues working on I Will Teach You To Be Rich and constantly strives to provide the best possible resources for his students. He also works with other organizations to promote financial literacy and increase access to financial education.

Ramit

Winston Churchill was a British statesman and politician who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest wartime leaders of the 20th century, leading Britain through its darkest hour during World War II.
Churchill was born in 1874 and was educated at Harrow and Sandhurst. He began his career in the British Army and later transitioned into politics, serving as a Member of Parliament for over 60 years. He held several government positions throughout his career, including as the First Lord of the Admiralty, Minister of Munitions, and Secretary of State for War.
During World War II, Churchill served as Prime Minister and played a key role in leading Britain through the war. He made powerful speeches that rallied the nation and inspired the British people to keep fighting, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds. His speeches are widely considered to be some of the greatest in history, with phrases such as "Never give in, never give in, never, never, never" and "We shall fight on the beaches" becoming famous.
One of Churchill's greatest achievements as Prime Minister was his strong alliance with US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. Together, they led the Allied powers to victory over Nazi Germany.
After World War II, Churchill served as Prime Minister again from 1951 to 1955 but was defeated in the general election. He remained an active Member of Parliament until 1964 and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 for his six-volume memoir of the war. He died in 1965 at the age of 90.
Churchill's legacy continues to this day, with many seeing him as a symbol of leadership, courage, and determination in the face of adversity. He is often ranked as one of the greatest British Prime Ministers, and his speeches are still studied and admired by people all over the world.
Winston Churchill was a prolific writer throughout his life, publishing books on a wide range of subjects. One of his most notable literary achievements is his six-volume memoir, The Second World War, which he wrote during and after the war. The work, which was published between 1948 and 1954, provides a detailed and personal account of the war from Churchill's perspective, including his thoughts and decisions as Prime Minister. The memoirs were international bestsellers and were praised for their historical accuracy and Churchill's literary skill.
In addition to his memoirs, Churchill also wrote several other books throughout his life. Some of his most notable works include:
<ul>
<li>"The World Crisis" (1923-1931): A five-volume work that covers the period of Churchill's life from 1911 to 1928 and includes his thoughts on World War I and its aftermath.</li>
<li>"My Early Life" (1930): An autobiographical work that covers Churchill's childhood and early career.</li>
<li>"A History of the English-Speaking Peoples" (1956-1958): A four-volume work that covers the history of the English-speaking peoples from the Anglo-Saxon period to the end of the 19th century.</li>
<li>"Painting as a Pastime" (1948): A book in which Churchill reflects on his hobby of painting and its therapeutic effects.</li>
</ul>
Churchill's books have been widely read and praised for their historical accuracy and literary merit. They provide valuable insights into the mind of one of the most important figures of the 20th century and continue to be studied and admired today.

Winston

Tim Ferriss is an American author, entrepreneur, and public speaker. He is best known for his bestselling book, The 4-Hour Workweek, and for his podcast, The Tim Ferriss Show. Ferriss has been featured in the Time 100 Most Influential People list and has been recognized as one of Fast Company's "Most Innovative Business People."
Ferriss was born in East Hampton, New York, in 1977. He attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, and graduated from Princeton University with a degree in East Asian Studies in 2000. After college, he worked in sales and marketing for a data storage company before starting his own business, BrainQUICKEN, which he eventually sold.
In 2007, Ferriss wrote The 4-Hour Workweek, which became an international bestseller. The book proposed a new way of working that focused on efficiency and productivity and encouraged readers to pursue their dreams and passions. The book was credited with launching the "lifestyle design" movement and has been translated into 35 languages.
In 2010, Ferriss launched his podcast, The Tim Ferriss Show, which is now one of the most popular podcasts in the world. He interviews high-profile guests from various fields, including business, sports, and entertainment. Ferriss has also written several other books, including The 4-Hour Body, The 4-Hour Chef, Tools of Titans, and Tribe of Mentors.
Ferriss has been an active investor, advisor, and board member for a number of companies, including Uber, Evernote, Shopify, and Duolingo. He is a founding member of the Silicon Valley investment firm K9 Ventures and is also a venture partner at the venture capital firm Collaborative Fund.
Ferriss is active in the philanthropic community and has been involved with a number of charities, including DonorsChoose.org, The International Rescue Committee, and the Michael J. Fox Foundation. He is also a member of the Clinton Global Initiative.

Arianna Huffington is a Greek-American author, syndicated columnist, and businesswoman. She was born Arianna Stassinopoulos on July 15, 1950, in Athens, Greece. She moved to the United Kingdom with her family when she was 16 and later studied economics at Girton College, Cambridge.
After graduating, Huffington began her career as a writer and commentator and was a prominent conservative commentator in the UK during the 1970s and 1980s. She later moved to the United States, where she continued her career as a political commentator and became a naturalized citizen in 1990.
In 2005, Huffington co-founded The Huffington Post, a news and opinion website, with Kenneth Lerer and Jonah Peretti. AOL acquired the site in 2011 for $315 million. She served as the site's editor-in-chief from 2005 to 2016.
Huffington is also a prolific author and has written several books, including "The Sleep Revolution," "Thrive," and "The Fourth Instinct: The Call of the Soul." She is also a public speaker and has delivered speeches on various topics, including well-being, media, and politics.
In 2016, Huffington resigned as editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post to focus on her health and wellness startup, Thrive Global, which focuses on reducing workplace stress and burnout. She is still the CEO of Thrive Global.
AOL acquired the Huffington Post in 2011 for $315 million. In 2016, she stepped down as editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post to focus on her new startup, Thrive Global, which aims to end the "epidemic of stress and burnout" by offering corporate wellness programs and products. Huffington is also an author, having written 14 books, including the best-seller "Thrive: The Third Metric to Redefining Success and Creating a Life of Well-Being, Wisdom, and Wonder."

Arianna

Nassim Nicholas Taleb is a Lebanese-American essayist, scholar, statistician, and former trader and risk analyst whose work focuses on problems of randomness, probability, and uncertainty. He is the author of several books, including "The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable," which was published in 2007 and became a bestseller.
Taleb is a former trader and risk analyst and has worked as a professor of risk engineering at New York University's Tandon School of Engineering. He has a background in mathematics, statistics, and computer science and has published numerous papers in academic journals on topics related to randomness and uncertainty.
Taleb's main area of research is the study of "black swans," which he defines as rare events that have a large impact and are typically not predictable. He argues that traditional risk assessment methods, such as using historical data to predict future events, are inadequate because they fail to consider the possibility of black swan events.
Taleb is also known for his criticism of the concept of "normalcy" in statistics and his skepticism of the use of mathematical models in finance and economics. He has argued that the assumptions made in these models are often unrealistic and can lead to dangerous oversimplifications.
In addition to his work in academia, Taleb is also a public intellectual and has written several books for a general audience. His books have been widely discussed and debated in the media and have been translated into multiple languages.
Taleb is a strong advocate for antifragility, a concept he has developed and popularized in his books. Antifragility is the property of a system or entity that improves when subjected to volatility, shocks, stressors, or disorder and doesn't just remain indifferent to them.
Taleb's writing style is often characterized as provocative and contrarian, and he is known for his strong opinions on a wide range of topics. His work has been influential in the fields of economics, finance, and risk management and has also been discussed in the broader cultural and intellectual conversation.

Nassim Nicholas

Chris Anderson is the Head of TED, a non-profit organization devoted to spreading ideas through short, powerful talks. He is also the founder of TEDx, a program that allows communities and organizations to host TED-like events.
Anderson has been involved with TED since 2001 and took over as Head of TED in 2002. Under his leadership, TED has grown into a global phenomenon, with talks being viewed by millions of people in more than 100 languages. He has also been instrumental in expanding the reach of TED by making the words available for free online and by launching the TEDx program.
In addition to his work with TED, Anderson is also an entrepreneur and author. He is the founder of several successful companies. In addition, he has written several books, including "The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More" and "TED Talks: The Official TED Guide to Public Speaking."
Anderson is a firm believer in the power of ideas to change the world, and he has dedicated his career to promoting this idea through TED. He is a charismatic and dynamic speaker and has been praised for his ability to bring together diverse groups of people to share their thoughts and inspire change.
Anderson is also known for his innovative approach to curation, which has helped to make TED one of the most respected and widely-watched platforms for ideas. He has a keen eye for identifying new and emerging trends and is always looking for ways to bring fresh perspectives and voices to the TED stage.
He has also been a champion of using technology to democratize knowledge and ideas, making them more accessible to people worldwide. In addition, he has been an early adopter of new technologies, such as online video and social media, to help spread TED's message and reach new audiences.
Various organizations and publications have also recognized Anderson's work with TED. He has been honored with numerous awards for his contributions to the field of communications and education and has been named one of the most influential people in the world by Time Magazine.
In addition to his role at TED, Anderson is a sought-after speaker and advisor and has been invited to speak at conferences and events worldwide. In addition, he is a regular contributor to various publications, where he shares his insights on the future of technology, business, and culture.
Overall, Chris Anderson is a respected leader and a thought leader in the field of ideas and education, and he continues to inspire and innovate in his role as Head of TED. His work has helped make TED one of the most critical and influential platforms for sharing knowledge and ideas, and his contributions to the field will continue to be felt for years.

Chris

Ryan Peterson is the founder and current CEO of Flexport.

Ryan

Gary Stanley Becker (/ˈbɛkər/; December 2, 1930 – May 3, 2014) was an American economist who received the 1992 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. He was a professor of economics and sociology at the University of Chicago and was a leader of the third generation of the Chicago school of economics. Becker was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1992 and received the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007. A 2011 survey of economics professors named Becker their favorite living economist over the age of 60, followed by Kenneth Arrow and Robert Solow.&nbsp;
Economist Justin Wolfers called him "the most important social scientist in the past 50 years." Becker was one of the first economists to analyze topics that had been researched in sociology, including racial discrimination, crime, family organization, and rational addiction. He argued that many different types of human behavior could be seen as rational and utility-maximizing, including those that are often regarded as self-destructive or irrational. His approach also extended to altruistic aspects of human behavior, which he showed sometimes to have self-serving ends (when individuals' utility is properly defined and measured, that is).&nbsp;
He was also among the foremost exponents of the study of human capital. According to Milton Friedman, he was "the greatest social scientist who has lived and worked" in the second part of the twentieth century. Becker was born to a Jewish family in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. He received a B.A. at Princeton University in 1951, completing a senior thesis titled "The Theory of Multi-Country Trade." He then earned a Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Chicago in 1955 with a thesis entitled The Economics of Discrimination. At Chicago, Becker was influenced by Milton Friedman, whom Becker called "by far the greatest living teacher I have ever had".
Becker credits Friedman's course on microeconomics for helping to renew his interest in economics. Becker also noted that during his time in Chicago, there were several other economists that greatly influenced his future work, namely Gregg Lewis, T. W. Schultz, Aaron Director, and L. J. Savage. For a few years, Becker worked as an assistant professor at Chicago and conducted research there. Before turning 30, he moved to teach at Columbia University in 1957 while also conducting research at the National Bureau of Economic Research. In 1970 Becker returned to the University of Chicago and in 1983, was offered a joint appointment by the Sociology Department of Chicago.&nbsp;
In 1965 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. Becker was a founding partner of TGG Group, a business and philanthropy consulting company. Becker won the John Bates Clark Medal in 1967. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1972, a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1975, and a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1986. Becker was a member, and later the president of, the Mont Pelerin Society.&nbsp;
Becker received the Nobel Prize in 1992 "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behavior and interaction, including nonmarket behavior." Becker also received the National Medal of Science in 2000. Becker received the Golden Plate Award from the American Academy of Achievement in 2001, presented by Awards Council member and Nobel Prize laureate Leon M. Lederman.
A political conservative, he wrote a monthly column for Business Week from 1985 to 2004, alternating with liberal Princeton economist Alan Blinder. In 1996 Becker was a senior adviser to Republican Presidential Candidate Robert Dole. In December 2004, Becker started a joint weblog with Judge Richard Posner entitled The Becker-Posner Blog. Becker's first wife was Doria Slote. They were married from 1954 until her death in 1970.&nbsp;
The marriage produced two daughters, Catherine Becker, and Judy Becker. About ten years later, in 1980, Becker married Guity Nashat, a historian of the Middle East whose research interests overlapped his own. In 2014 Becker died in Chicago, Illinois, aged 83. The same year, he was honored in a three-day conference organized at the University of Chicago.

Gary

Ron Lieber is the author of The Opposite of Spoiled: Raising Kids Who Are Grounded, Generous, and Smart About Money, which was an instant New York Times and Wall Street Journal bestseller when it was released in 2015. “The Price You Pay for College: An Entirely New Roadmap for the Biggest Financial Decision Your Family Will Ever Make” was published by HarperCollins in January 2021.
Ron has been the “Your Money” columnist for The New York Times since 2008. Before coming to The Times, he wrote the “Green Thumb” personal finance column for The Wall Street Journal and was part of the startup team at the paper’s Personal Journal section.
Ron’s first book Taking Time Off: Inspiring Stories of Students Who Enjoyed Successful Breaks from College and How You Can Plan Your Own, co-authored with Colin Hall, was a New York Times bestseller in 1996. He also wrote Upstart Start­-Ups, a book for young entrepreneurs, and was the co-author of a guidebook to the best entry­-level jobs in the United States.
Ron spent 14 years at the Francis W. Parker School in Chicago and graduated from Amherst College. He lives in Brooklyn with his wife and two daughters.

Sam Harris is an American neuroscientist, philosopher, and author. He is the founder and CEO of Project Reason, a non-profit organization that promotes science and secularism. Harris is known for his critiques of religious faith and his promotion of scientific rationality and secular humanism. He has written several books, including "The End of Faith," "Letter to a Christian Nation," "The Moral Landscape," "Free Will," and "Waking Up: A Guide to Spirituality Without Religion." Harris is also a frequent speaker and commentator on neuroscience, philosophy, and religion issues.
Sam Harris hosts a podcast called "Making Sense," produced by his non-profit organization, Project Reason. The podcast features Harris having in-depth conversations with various guests, including scientists, scholars, authors, and other public figures. Topics of discussion on the podcast include science, philosophy, politics, and current events. The podcast is released weekly, and episodes can be found on various platforms such as iTunes, Spotify, and YouTube. The podcast has been running since 2013 and has been well-received by listeners for its in-depth and thought-provoking conversations.
Harris has written extensively on neuroscience and its implications for understanding the nature of consciousness, free will, and morality. In addition, he is known for his work on the neural basis of belief and emotion and his critiques of traditional religious and spiritual beliefs.
Project Reason is a non-profit organization that promotes scientific understanding and critical thinking on issues related to religion, morality, and politics. It provides a forum for open and rational discussion of these topics and works to combat the influence of dogmatism and superstition in public life. Some of the activities of Project Reason include public lectures, debates, discussions with experts in various fields, and the production of multimedia content such as podcasts, videos, and articles. Harris' organization also provides educational resources and materials for educators and students.

Steven Pinker is an internationally renowned experimental psychologist, cognitive scientist, and popular science writer. He is a professor at Harvard University, where he has taught since 2003. He is the author of several books, including The Language Instinct, How the Mind Works, and The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined.
Pinker's research focuses on language and cognition, and he is the chair of the Usage Panel of the American Heritage Dictionary. He is also a contributing editor for The New Republic, and he is a frequent commentator on popular science topics in newspapers and magazines.
Pinker was born in Montreal, Canada, in 1954. He received his B.A. from McGill University in 1976 and his Ph.D. in psychology from Harvard University in 1979. He has received numerous awards and honors, including the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 2018 for his book, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined.
Pinker's research has been highly influential in the fields of linguistics, cognitive science, and evolutionary psychology. He has written extensively on the evolution of language, the nature of the mind, and the power of reason. He has also written on the topics of human intelligence, morality, beauty, and violence.
Pinker has argued that evolutionary forces largely shape human intelligence and that the human mind is a complex set of mental modules. He has also argued that reason can be used to solve moral dilemmas and that violence has declined over time due to the spread of reason.
Pinker's work has been widely praised by academics and intellectuals, and he has been described as one of the leading public intellectuals of our time. His books have been translated into dozens of languages, and they have sold millions of copies. He has appeared on numerous television shows and has been the subject of multiple documentaries.
In addition to his academic and popular writing, Pinker is also an active public speaker. He frequently lectures on scientific topics and has appeared as a guest on talk shows and news programs. He has been featured in numerous films, including the documentary film The Edge of Reason, which was nominated for an Academy Award in 2016.
Pinker is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is also a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and the American Philosophical Society. He has been awarded numerous honorary degrees, including doctorates from the Universities of Toronto, Harvard, and Oxford.

Steven

Noam Chomsky is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, and political activist. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential intellectuals of the second half of the 20th century and one of the leading figures in linguistics. He is the author of more than 100 books on linguistics, war and politics, and mass media.
Chomsky is best known for his theory of generative grammar, which argues that the ability to learn and use language is innate and hardwired into the human brain. This theory has significantly impacted linguistics and influenced research in other fields, such as cognitive science and neuroscience.
In addition to his linguistics work, Chomsky is known for his political activism and critiques of U.S. foreign policy and capitalism. He has strongly criticized U.S. imperialism, U.S. interventions in Latin America, and U.S. support for authoritarian regimes. He has also written and spoken extensively about the role of the mass media in shaping public opinion and serving the interests of the powerful. In addition, Chomsky has advocated freedom of speech and democracy.
He is also known for criticizing the mainstream media and its role in shaping public opinion. He argues that the mainstream media serves the interests of the powerful rather than providing citizens with the information they need to make informed decisions about general issues. He has advocated for alternative media and independent journalism beholden to corporate or government interests.
Chomsky has significantly influenced the political left and peace and social justice movements. He has been described as "arguably the most important intellectual alive" by the New York Times and continues to be a prominent public intellectual and influential voice in political discourse.
In his political activism, Chomsky has been a vocal advocate for freedom of speech and democracy. He has advocated for alternative media and independent journalism not beholden to corporate or government interests. Chomsky has been critical of the mainstream media's role in shaping public opinion and often criticized the role of media in manufacturing consent.
Chomsky has been influential on the political left and has impacted various social movements and progressive causes. He advocates for workers' rights and has spoken out against poverty, inequality, and the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of the few. He has also been a vocal critic of the influence of corporate governance on politics and the democratic process.
He is also an advocate for peace and is a strong critic of U.S. military interventions and wars, arguing that these actions often result in the loss of lives and civil liberties, as well as hindering the progress of democracy around the world. Chomsky has also been a vocal critic of the War on Terror, arguing that the "war" has been used to justify a wide range of human rights abuses and has hindered the progress of democracy worldwide.
In summary, Chomsky is an influential voice in political discourse, and his activism and writing often focus on democracy, human rights, and media manipulation. He is a strong advocate for social and political change, and his work continues to inspire and inform many progressive political movements.

Noam

Charlie Bagli has been covering the Robert Durst mystery for 20 years, mostly for The New York Times, but also for Los Angeles Magazine and Town &amp; Country magazine. He covered the intersection of politics and real estate in New York, interviewing all of the city's powerful real estate billionaires, including members of the Durst family, before he even heard Bob's name.&nbsp;
The case has taken him from Manhattan, where Durst's family owns a dozen skyscrapers, to Galveston, Texas, where Bob Durst rented a cheap room while posing as a mute woman, to Los Angeles, where Durst occasionally lived and where Susan Berman was murdered. Bagli has interviewed investigators and Durst, as well as his friends; his wife's Kathie's family and friends, and Susan Berman's far-flung network of friends and family.&nbsp;
In a surprising coincidence, Bagli's closest friend had attended a camp in the Berkshire Mountains where Bob was a counselor. He wrote about the sale of high-profile buildings, Donald J. Trump's projects in Manhattan and his casino debacle, political contributions of the real estate industry, the battle to build a $2 billion stadium for the Jets, bid rigging in the construction industry and payoffs at the tax assessors office.&nbsp;
He has worked for The New York Observer, the Daily Record, the Tampa Tribune and the Brooklyn Phoenix. He is the author of "Other People's Money; Inside the Housing Crisis and the Greatest Real Estate Deal Ever Made." Prior to becoming a journalist, he worked as an EKG tech, a furnace tender at a tool plant, a bus driver and a janitor at a Kmart. He has lived in Montclair, New Jersey for 34 years with his wife Ellie Bagli and their two daughters. He ran the New York Marathon twice and coached a girls softball team for 12 years.

Charles

Charles Thomas Munger is an American businessman, lawyer, and philanthropist. He is the vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, a conglomerate controlled by Warren Buffett, and has been a partner of Buffett since 1978. Munger is also the chairman of Daily Journal Corporation, a newspaper publishing company, and a director of Costco Wholesale Corporation.
Munger was born in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1924 and grew up in a middle-class family. He attended the University of Michigan, where he earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics and a law degree. After completing his education, Munger worked as a trial lawyer in Los Angeles before joining the U.S. Army in World War II.
In 1962, Munger met Warren Buffett through a mutual friend, and the two formed a partnership that would last for decades. Munger joined Berkshire Hathaway in 1978 and has been the company's vice chairman ever since. Under Buffett and Munger's leadership, Berkshire Hathaway has grown to become one of the largest and most successful companies in the world.
Munger is also known for his philanthropy and has donated millions of dollars to various charitable causes, including education, health care, and the arts. He is a strong advocate for the power of compound interest and has said that it is one of the most important concepts for people to understand when it comes to building wealth.
Munger is also an accomplished speaker and writer. He is known for his wit and wisdom and has delivered many speeches and interviews on topics such as investing, business, and life lessons. Munger's advice is widely sought after by business leaders, investors, and students of investing.
In addition to his role at Berkshire Hathaway, Munger has also served on the board of several other companies, including Blue Chip Stamps and Wesco Financial Corporation. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He has received several awards and honors for his business and philanthropic contributions, including the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship.
Munger is known for his unconventional and contrarian investing philosophy, which often goes against popular industry trends. He has a strong focus on value investing and encourages investors to look for undervalued companies with strong fundamentals. He also stresses the importance of having a long-term investment horizon and avoiding the pressure of short-term market fluctuations.
Munger is also a strong believer in the power of knowledge and education. He has said that one of the keys to success in business and investing is constantly learning and expanding one's knowledge. He is known for reading extensively and has a wide range of interests, including psychology, history, and philosophy.
Another characteristic of Munger is wit and wisdom in his speeches, interviews, and writings. He is known for his candid, straightforward, and often humorous commentary on various topics. His speeches and interviews are widely followed and celebrated by business leaders, investors, and students of investing.
Overall, Charles Munger is not only a highly successful businessman and philanthropist but also a remarkable thinker and mentor who has made an enduring impact on the world of business, investing, and philanthropy through his investment philosophy, his business acumen, and his wisdom.

Charlie

Sheryl Sculley retired as city manager of the City of San Antonio in April of 2019 after 14 years as that city’s CEO and a total of 45 years in public service in local government management in Kalamazoo, Michigan, Phoenix, and San Antonio. Currently, she is a consultant with Strategic Partnerships, Inc. and a corporate board member at MGIC.&nbsp;&nbsp;
Sculley presently serves on the San Antonio Early Matters Task Force, the United Way Campaign Cabinet, and the host committee for The Gurwitz International Piano Competition. Sculley is a life member of the International City Management Association, a fellow in the National Academy of Public Administration, and has taught graduate courses at the LBJ School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas in Austin.&nbsp;&nbsp;
Sculley is widely considered an authority on city management. Her financial acumen is sought after by the government and businesses. She is qualified as a financial expert and is articulate on a large scale in financial matters. Sculley is an authority on ethics, having established and maintained high ethical standards throughout her career.&nbsp;&nbsp;
She has advocated for, hired, and developed a gender and racially diverse workforce with a reputation for excellence. Sculley is an effective fundraiser for charities and civic events. Sculley is married to Mike Sculley, and they have two adult children. She is an avid runner, having completed numerous marathons, including two Boston Marathons.&nbsp;&nbsp;
Sculley is the author of Greedy Bastards: One City’s Texas-Size Struggle to Avoid a Financial Crisis, a book on her city management experience in San Antonio that describes what prepared her to take on the numerous and immense challenges in that city.&nbsp;

Sheryl

Richard

Mathematical megastar and innovator of fractal figures, Benoit Mandelbrot, has spent the once forty times studying the underpinning mathematics of space and natural patterns. What numerous of his followers don't realize is that he has also been watching patterns of request change. In The( Mis) Behavior of requests, Mandelbrot joins with wisdom intelligent former Wall Street Journal editor Richard L. Hudson to reveal what a fractal view of the world of finance looks like.&nbsp;
The result is a revolutionary reevaluation of the standard tools and models of the ultramodern fiscal proposition. Requests, we learn, are far unsafer than we've wanted to believe. From the rotations of IBM's stock price and the Dow, to cotton trading, and the bone—Euro exchange rate-- Mandelbrot shows that the world of finance can be understood in more accurate, and unpredictable, terms than the tired propositions of yore.&nbsp;
The capability to simplify the complex has made Mandelbrot one of the century's most influential mathematicians. With The( Mis) Behavior of requests, he puts the tools of advanced mathematics into the hands of every person involved with requests, from fiscal judges to economists to 401( k) holders. Requests will no way be seen as safe bets again.&nbsp;

Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the Chief Executive Officer of O’Shaughnessy Asset Management (OSAM). He is a renowned financial expert, author, and podcast producer.
In his role at OSAM, Patrick oversees company operations and is responsible for its growth and success. He works to ensure that the company’s focus remains on providing its clients with the best possible investment advice and strategies.
Patrick is the author of Millennial Money: How Young Investors Can Build a Fortune, published by Palgrave Macmillan. The book provides readers with actionable advice on how to get started with investing, build a portfolio, and become a successful investor. He is also a contributing author to the Fourth Edition of What Works on Wall Street, a book by James O’Shaughnessy that covers the latest strategies and tools for successful investing.
In addition to his work at OSAM, Patrick is the host of the popular podcast “Invest Like the Best.” The podcast features conversations with leading investors across asset classes. The show has become a favorite of investors around the world and has surpassed 7 million downloads.
Patrick is also a frequent speaker at industry and investor conferences and events. He is regularly invited to present at events such as the Sohn Investment Conference and the Value Investing Congress. Patrick holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania and a Master’s degree in Financial Management from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
With his vast experience in the investment industry and his passion for helping others become successful investors, Patrick has become a leading figure in the world of financial advice. He continues to work to help people become successful investors and is a trusted advisor to investors around the world.

Patrick

Nassim Nicholas Taleb

Richard Hudson

Paul Ormerod

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In 'The Misbehavior of Markets', Benoit B. Mandelbrot explores the unpredictable nature of financial markets. He argues that traditional financial theories do not accurately predict market behavior, and instead, he suggests that fractal geometry can provide a more accurate model.

Understanding Financial Markets

Mandelbrot introduces the concept of fractal geometry, a mathematical principle he developed. He explains how this principle can be used to better understand and predict market behavior. This is a fascinating concept to dig into, especially for those interested in finance and mathematics.

Fractal Geometry

The book also delves into the topic of risk management. Mandelbrot argues that traditional methods of assessing risk are flawed and suggests new ways to evaluate and manage risk. This could be a game-changer for anyone in the finance industry.

Risk Management

Mandelbrot offers a critique of the Efficient Market Hypothesis, a widely accepted theory in finance. He argues that this theory fails to account for the unpredictable nature of markets. This is a must-read for anyone looking to challenge their understanding of financial markets.

Critique of the Efficient Market Hypothesis

Beyond theory, 'The Misbehavior of Markets' also provides practical applications of Mandelbrot's ideas. He shows how his theories can be used in real-world finance, offering valuable insights for investors, traders, and financial analysts.

Practical Applications

The Misbehavior of Markets

Richard L. Hudson was the managing editor of the Wall Street Journal’sEuropean edition for six years, and a Journal reporter and editor for twenty-five years. He is a 1978 graduate of Harvard University and a 1991 Knight Fellow of MIT. He lives in Brussels, Belgium.

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